Posted on

norway rat scientific name

[78][79][80], The only species of Rattus that is capable of surviving the climate of Alberta is the brown rat, which can only survive in the prairie region of the province, and even then must overwinter in buildings. Ears: Relatively small; close to body. Donaldson, Henry Herbert. [46], Rats are known to burrow extensively, both in the wild and in captivity, if given access to a suitable substrate. Classification: Phylum or Division: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Muridae Subfamily: Murinae. Taxonomy navigation. Bat detectors are often used by pet owners for this purpose. For the album, see.

Some other common names for this species include house rat, black rat, and roof rat. In addition to a more user-friendly organization, new features in this edition include: A significantly expanded section on dietary requirements for rats, reporting substantial new findings. Taconic received stock from the NIH Animal Genetic Resource in 1970. For this book, Jay Schulkin mined six decades of Richter's archived research data, personal documents, and interviews to flesh out an engaging portrait of a "laboratory artisanin the context of his work. 31 terms. [69][70] Most of Australia apart from the eastern and south-eastern coastal areas does not have reports of substantial rat occurrences.[71]. [58] It did not reach North America until around 1750–1755. The Norway rat is the largest of the commensal rodents and the most common commensal rat in the temperate regions of the world. 65 terms. Scientific Name:Neotoma magister . Found inside – Page 287Norway. Rat. Also known as: Brown rat, common rat, sewer rat, wharf rat Scientific name: Rattus norvegicus Family: Muridae Native Range. Northern China and Mongolia, perhaps originally living along stream banks, but for millennia living ... [83] After an infestation of rats in the Medicine Hat landfill was found in 2012, the province's rat-free status was questioned, but provincial government rat control specialists brought in excavating machinery, dug out, shot, and poisoned 147 rats in the landfill, and no live rats were found thereafter. When Threatened Do They Bite? The rats are maintained as an outbred closed colony. peanut butter), it's best to use small amounts. Chambers, William and Robert Chambers. ... What is the name of white rat? Mammalogy Taxa list #2. It is often referred to as the brown rat, common rat, sewer rat, Hanover rat, Norway rat, Brown Norway rat, Norwegian rat, or wharf rat. What makes Woodrats unique in this way is that they feed primarily on plant-based foods, like twigs, seeds, and acorns. This page was last edited on 19 November 2021, at 04:21. It is used for various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents of the superfamily Muroidea. Norway rats love to eat garbage, and they … will be addressed at the beginning of the next business day. How far do Norway spruce roots grow? Westerners brought species like the roof rat and the Norway rat to the island, while the Polynesian rat appeared on the island about 900 years ago. This open access book describes the serious threat of invasive species to native ecosystems. Invasive species have caused and will continue to cause enormous ecological and economic damage with ever increasing world trade. Rodents aren’t native to Hawaii. PubMed: 32761142 PMC: PMC7408187. Photo taken by H. Zell. In addition, they commonly squeak along a range of tones from high, abrupt pain squeaks to soft, persistent 'singing' sounds during confrontations. While early scientific descriptions of this species came from Norway, and it was once believed to have arrived in England in the 18th century aboard Norwegian ships, the Norway Rat is neither a native of Norway nor more common there than elsewhere. However, the English naturalist John Berkenhout, author of the 1769 book Outlines of the Natural History of Great Britain, is most likely responsible for popularizing the misnomer. Found inside – Page 252SELECTED REFERENCES Distribution of the black rat See also discussion of this species in general references , page 20 . ... Distribution and Abundance Norway Rat ( Rattus norvegicus ) Name In Missouri the black rat occurs in St. Louis ... Tail Length: 6-8 inches; shorter than the body. 6-8"long with 7-10" tail; 5-10 oz. Males are larger than females. The head and body length ranges from 15 to 28 cm (6 to 11 in) while the tail ranges in length from 10.5 to 24 cm (4+1⁄4 to 9+1⁄2 in), therefore being shorter than the head and body. If any interruption in service occurs during non-business hours, please contact us and the problem Stories of rats attaining sizes as big as cats are exaggerations, or misidentifications of larger rodents, such as the coypu and muskrat. The rat was then introduced to American around 1776 in boxes of grain from Europe.

Common Name: Norway / Brown / House / Wharf / Sewer Rat Scientific Name: Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout) Class/Order/Family: Mammalia/Rodentia/Muridae Metamorphosis: None. The black rat is found primarily around human habitations such as barns, warehouses, and buildings in urban residential areas. In accordance with our terms of use for this site, you agree to this disclaimer, Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for, Norway Rat or Brown Rat, Brown Rat, Norway Rat, Common Rat, Sewer Rat, Water Rat, Rat, Rats. One of the largest muroids, it is a brown or grey rodent with a head and body length of up to 28 cm (11 in) long, and a tail slightly shorter than that.

The Norway rat is a rat with many names. scuridae. The vision of a pigmented rat is poor, around 20/600, while a non-pigmented (albino) with no melanin in its eyes has both around 20/1200 vision and a terrible scattering of light within its vision. Yes Invasive Species? The roof rat is an excellent climber and is found inhabiting trees, roof spaces and attics. Link to outside information. Scientific name: Rattus norvegicus Class / Order / Family: Mammalia / Rodents / Muridae The Norway rat is the largest of the commensal rodents and the most common commensal rat in the temperate regions of the world. Scientific Name: Rattus norvegicus. Yes Posionous/Venomous? Pet rats (scientific name Rattus norvegicus) originated from the Norway rat, found on the streets of cities and in the fields of rural areas. Animal experimentation has been one of the most controversial areas of animal use, mainly due to the intentional harms inflicted upon animals for the sake of hoped-for benefits in humans. The brown rat is kept as a pet in many parts of the world. warranties which accompany this product. You may also know them as brown rats, street rats, sewer rats or wharf rats, as they have historically inhabited well-populated human environments in large numbers. Rats have coarse fur that is usually dark grey or brown on the backside and light grey or brown on the underside. Dissection Guide to the Rat The Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) Rat Dissection Scientific Name: Rattus norvegicus Common Name: Rat Kingdom- Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States are just a few of the countries that have formed fancy rat associations similar in nature to the American Kennel Club, establishing standards, orchestrating events, and promoting responsible pet ownership. where the species may live, disperse, migrate, breed, and/or hibernate. [45] If living space becomes limited, rats may turn to aggressive behavior, which may result in the death of some animals, reducing the burden over the living space. They are 7 to 10 inches long with a 6 to 8 inch tail. In no event shall IDFG be liable for any special, indirect, To get rid of Norway rats, cut off their food supply. The Norway rat is famous around the world, and in the US, we also know it as the brown rat, common rat, sewer rat and city rat, among others. Found inside – Page 5THERE is no animal more widely known or more persistently hunted down than the brown rat ( Mus norvegicus , formerly ... law that each animal shall bear the name first given to it ; and as the brown rat was first called the Norway rat ... [94], Surveys and specimens of brown rat populations throughout the world have shown this species is often associated with outbreaks of trichinosis,[95][96] but the extent to which the brown rat is responsible in transmitting Trichinella larvae to humans and other synanthropic animals is at least somewhat debatable. The scientific name for Norway rats is Rattus norvegicus. The brown rat was first observed on the Faroe Islands in 1768. 6-11in/150-280mm. Rats will fluff up their hair, hiss, squeal, and move their tails around when defending their territory. [14], The brown rat is nocturnal and is a good swimmer, both on the surface and underwater, and has been observed climbing slim round metal poles several feet in order to reach garden bird feeders. Selective breeding of albino brown rats rescued from being killed in a now-outlawed sport called rat baiting has produced the albino laboratory rat. Both fancy rats and laboratory rats are of the domesticated subspecies Rattus norvegicus domestica. Description: Distinguishing Norway rats from house mice is easy. All domestic rats, including albinos, belong to this one species. In 1769, they were observed in Tórshavn on the southern part of Streymoy, and a decade later, in the villages in the northern part of this island. Sequence entries that are identified only by the English vernacular name "rats" are classified with "Rattus sp." Unlike its cousin, the Norway rat has been selectively bred for roles such as laboratory rats and pets. [99], Brown rats are sometimes mistakenly thought to be a major reservoir of bubonic plague, a possible cause of the Black Death. [24] Like most rat vocalizations, the chirping is too high in pitch for humans to hear without special equipment. Scientific Name: Rattus Norvegicus. Developed under rigorous design control, V-PLEX kits provide accurate and reproducible results, with consistency from lot to lot. [39] Males also copulate at shorter intervals than females. Allegheny Woodrat Wildlife Note (PDF) ... unlike the naked tail of the Norway rat. [56] Though Gesner's description could apply to the black rat, his mention of a large percentage of albino specimens—not uncommon among wild populations of brown rats—adds credibility to this conclusion. Rats Order: Rodentia Scientific names: Oryzomys palustris (Marsh Rice Rat) Sigmodon hispidus (Hispid Cotton Rat) Neotoma floridana (Eastern Woodrat) Rattus rattus (Black Rat I) Rattus norvegicus (Norway Rat) Wild Hogs (Feral Hogs) Order:Artiodactyla Scientific name: Sus scrofa (Wild Pig) I. Voles Order: Rodentia Some colonies along the banks of the Po River in Italy will dive for mollusks,[30][31] a practice demonstrating social learning among members of this species. What are 3 common disease carried by rodents? Freye, H.A., and Thenius, E. (1968) Die Nagetiere.

Y=100 L/W 3 - where length (L) and width (W) of pellets are measured to the nearest 0.1 mm. Scientific Name: Rattus Norvegicus Nicknames: Brown Rat, Common Rat, Sewer Rat, Hanover Rat, Norweigian Rat, Parisian Rat, Water Rat, or Wharf Rat Length: 7" - 9.5" Color: Brown Aggressive? Norway Rat - P.E.I. Pest Control In scientific usage, rat applies to any of 56 thin-tailed, medium-sized rodent species in the genus Rattus native to continental Asia and … The first brown rat did not reach Alberta until 1950, and in 1951, the province launched a rat-control program that included shooting, poisoning, and gassing rats, and bulldozing or burning down some rat-infested buildings. It is thought that the first individuals arrived on the southernmost island, Suðuroy, via the wreck of a Norwegian ship that had stranded on the Scottish Isle of Lewis on its way from Trondheim to Dublin. (Rattus rattus) thrives in tropical regions but has been largely driven out of more temperate regions by Noway rats, (Rattus norvegicus). Huddling is an extreme form of herding. As pups, young rats use different types of ultrasonic cries to elicit and direct maternal search behavior,[17] as well as to regulate their mother's movements in the nest. Rats, like most mammals, also form family groups of a mother and her young. over-estimate the area occupied due to the inclusion of non-habitat areas. [85], Only zoos, universities, and research institutes are allowed to keep caged rats in Alberta, and possession of unlicensed rats (including fancy rats) by anyone else is punishable by a penalty of up to $5,000 or up to 60 days in jail. They can usually be found around your cupboards if you stock cereal or oat products, a favored part of their diet. Scientific Name: Myocastor coypus. It is commonly classed as a mammal. How to set and place a mouse trap. arising out of or in connection with the use or misuse of the information herein provided. [98], They can also be responsible in transmitting Angiostrongylus larvae to humans by eating raw or undercooked snails, slugs, mollusks, crustaceans, water and/or vegetables contaminated with them. Note: The laboratory rat Rattus norvegicus is occassionally misidentified as Rattus rattus. A species’ range is an area where a species could be found during its lifetime and includes areas About a dozen single rats enter Alberta in an average year and are killed by provincial rat control specialists before they can reproduce. In addition to being larger and more aggressive, the change from wooden structures and thatched roofs to bricked and tiled buildings favored the burrowing brown rats over the arboreal black rats. Scientific Name: Rattus Norvegicus. Possibly originating from the plains of northern China and Mongolia, the brown rat spread to other parts of the world sometime in the Middle Ages. A 2007 study found brown rats to possess metacognition, a mental ability previously only found in humans and some primates,[15] but further analysis suggested they may have been following simple operant conditioning principles.

It is often said that there are as many rats in cities as people, but this varies from area to area depending on climate, living conditions, etc. Norway rats (scientific name: Rattus norvegicus) are the most typical critters that live in groups close to humans, in and around their houses, particularly in urban areas.“Brown rat”, “sewer rat”, “wharf rat”, “street rat”, “Hanover rat” and “common rat” are all the synonyms for the Norway or Norwegian rat species. Mus musculus. Asian origin of the Norway rat: The Norway rat ( R. norvegicus) and the black rat ( R. rattus ) originated in Asia. Although R. norvegicus is an unintentional introduction outside its native range, it is the primary rat used in laboratories for research, in an in-bred albino form. Mouse appearance: Small and slender, three to four inches long, with long ears, small eyes, and a pointed nose. Link to outside information. Almost all domestic pet rats and lab rats belong to a single species, the Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus).A tiny number of black rats (Rattus rattus) are also kept as pets, but as yet they are extremely rare in the pet trade.The classic definition of a species is a group of related individuals or populations which are potentially capable of interbreeding and producing fertile …

[41], Females also prefer to mate with males who have not experienced social stress during adolescence, and can determine which males were stressed even without any observed difference in sexual performance of males experiencing stress during adolescence and not.[42]. Taxon identifier i. They had a devastating effect on the native bird life. This is because they grow quickly to sexual maturity and are easy to keep and to breed in captivity. Nestling rats especially depend on heat from their mother, since they cannot regulate their own temperature. [55], The brown rat may have been present in Europe as early as 1553, a conclusion drawn from an illustration and description by Swiss naturalist Conrad Gesner in his book Historiae animalium, published 1551–1558. A respected resource for decades, the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals has been updated by a committee of experts, taking into consideration input from the scientific and laboratory animal communities and the public at large ... It weighs between .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}140 and 500 g (5 and 17+3⁄4 oz). The Sprague Dawley® outbred model was developed by Sprague Dawley, Inc. NIH received stock from Sprague Dawley, Inc in 1945. Types of Rats . The norway rat is a common species of rat, found outdoors and in homes throughout Victoria and Vancouver Island. species is absent. The available parenteral and oral anticoagulants have a large clinical use. Understanding biochemistry of anticoagulants may help to improve therapeutic strategies. The roof rat, also known as the ‘black rat’ has quite the history, especially for being a rodent. The Norway rat is a rat with many names. International trade introduced throughout rest of the world beginning in the 18th century. Academics began to prefer this etymology of the brown rat towards the end of the 19th century, as seen in the 1895 text Natural History by American scholar Alfred Henry Miles: The brown rat is the species common in England, and best known throughout the world. Phylogeny of rats. Rattus underwent two intense periods of speciation. One about 2.7 million years ago (MYA), another about 1.2 million years ago which may still be ongoing. (Verneau et al. 1998) Asian origin of the Norway rat: The Norway rat ( R. norvegicus) and the black rat ( R. rattus ) originated in Asia. Animalia: information (1) Animalia: pictures (20673) Animalia: specimens (7109) Animalia: sounds (722) Animalia: maps (42) View Rat_Dissection.ppt from BIO MISC at Seneca College. [1] Contiguous rat-free areas in the world include the continent of Antarctica, the Arctic,[66][10] some isolated islands,[67] the Canadian province of Alberta,[68] and certain conservation areas in New Zealand. Comments: In areas where both Norway rats and black rats are present, the more aggressive Norway rat forces the black rat to live in the upper portions of buildings and in trees. Norway Rat Rattus norvegicus The Norway Rat is a large rodent, growing up to 18 inches long, including the tail. Order/Family: Rodentia/Muridae Scientific Name: Rattus Norvegicus (Berkenhout) Description: The Norway rat is the largest of the commensal (i.e., living in close association with humans) rodents. [40], In mating, female rats show a clear mating preference for unknown males versus males that they have already mated with (also known as the Coolidge effect), and will often resume copulatory behavior when introduced to a novel sexual partner. Common Name: Norway rat, brown rat, common rat. One of the largest muroids, it is a brown or grey rodentwith a head and body length of up to 28 cm (11 in) long, and a tail slightly shorter than that. Sometimes it is known by… PEW stands for Pink-Eyed White, a common name for these rats among fanciers and breeders. For scientific people, there is a formula that helps distinguish between ship rat and Norway rat droppings – it is correct about 95% of the time. This manual covers the 83 native & introduced marsupial, insectivore, bat, lagomorph, and rodent species known to occur in British Columbia. Seasonal Trapping/Hunting Report for Furtakers, General Season Deer and Elk Tags Available, Unclaimed / Leftover Controlled Hunt Tags, Duplicate Hunter/Bowhunter/Trapper Education Certificate, Idaho Fish and Wildlife Information System, Natural Heritage Program Technical Reports, Vintage Posters, Prints and Stamps for Sale.

Norway Rat. Species’ ranges included on the Idaho Species Catalog originate from a variety of sources. Interesting Facts: This animal is a good swimmer and climber whose opportunistic behavior has led to its successful worldwide distribution. Larger than most rats, they have been known to reach lengths of up to a foot-and-a-half. Norway rats, also called Brown rats, have a thick body with grey or brown fur, small eyes and ears, blunt noses, and a hairless tail shorter than the body. It is not a native species of North America and was introduced hundreds years ago on ships arriving from afar. Note: The laboratory rat Rattus norvegicus is occassionally misidentified as Rattus rattus. The Norway rat is the more common of the two rodent species. As a comprehensive historical perspective on the fate of an iconic endemic fauna, this book offers much-needed insight into one of New Zealand’s longest-running national crises. Norway Rats. [63], In the United Kingdom, some figures show that the rat population has been rising, with estimations that 81 million rats reside in the U.K.[citation needed][64] Those figures would mean that there are 1.3 rats per person in the country. 2. In fact, it is common for breeding wild brown rats to weigh (sometimes considerably) less than 300 g (10+1⁄2 oz). [89] Predator Free 2050 aims to eradicate rats from the entirety of New Zealand. (https://idfg.idaho.gov/species). The brown rat is a true omnivore and will consume almost anything, but cereals form a substantial part of its diet. They can communicate via ultrasonic vocalisations. In the temperate central European region the maximum daily root extension is reported to reach 8 mm (Lyr and Hoffmann, 1965). Calhoun, J. (1858) Volume 14. All domestic rats, including albinos, belong to this one species. [18] Although pups will produce ultrasounds around any other rats at 7 days old, by 14 days old they significantly reduce ultrasound production around male rats as a defensive response. during different times of the year or different stages of their lifecycle.

Twitter. Kingdom Animalia animals. Thought to have originated in northern China, this rodent has now spread to all continents except Antarctica, and is the dominant rat in Europe and much of North America. The albino’s scientific name is the same as the Norway rat: Rattus norvegicus. All domestic rats, including albinos, belong to this one species. 3. The first scientific description of an albino rat appeared in 1553 Differences Between the Roof Rat, Norway Rat, and House Mouse Roof Rat Norway Rat House Mouse Scientific name Rattus rattus Rattus norvegicus Mus musculus Adult weight 6 to 12 ounces 3 to 16 ounces 1/2 ounce Snout pointed blunt pointed Ears Large enough to cover eyes small and … Many areas of the state have yet to be surveyed; the lack of an observation doesn’t indicate the As a result, the population can grow from 2 to 15,000 in a year. Mammals 444. depict range extent. Although it is a major agricultural area, Alberta is far from any seaport and only a portion of its eastern boundary with Saskatchewan provides a favorable entry route for rats. Isolated islands are also able to eliminate rat populations because of low human population density and the geographic distance from other rat populations. The first part of this book retraces the biomedical history of early events and personalities involved in the establishment of rats as a leading laboratory animal. The taxonomy, genetics and inbred strains of rats are also elaborated. Norway rats (scientific name: Rattus norvegicus) are the most typical critters that live in groups close to humans, in and around their houses, particularly in urban areas.“Brown rat”, “sewer rat”, “wharf rat”, “street rat”, “Hanover rat” and “common rat” are all the synonyms for the Norway or Norwegian rat species. TrEMBL. T… created in house by intersecting verified or trusted observations with a hydrologic unit boundary to A certain number of the R. rattus sequence records are therefore likely to be from R. norvegicus. The Norway Rat, also known as the common, or sewer, rat, has traveled around the world. The rats are maintained as an outbred closed colony. Both seasoned and beginning investigators will be amazed at the range and complexity of rat behavior as described in the 43 chapters of this volume. Victor® Rat Control recommends the following rat baits to attract Norway Rats. [2] It is not known for certain why the brown rat is named Rattus norvegicus (Norwegian rat), as it did not originate from Norway. Some extraordinary rats come to the aid of a mouse family in this Newbery Medal Award–winning classic by notable children’s author Robert C. O’Brien. Rattus rattus L. Body length. The Norway Rat (Scientific Name: Rattus norvegicus). (1850). The Northern islands were invaded by the brown rat more than 100 years later, after Norwegians built and operated a whaling station in the village of Hvannasund on Borðoy from 1898 to 1920. The brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), also known as the common rat, street rat, sewer rat, wharf rat, Hanover rat, Norway rat, Norwegian rat and Parisian rat, is a widespread species of common rat. Weight: 10-16 ounces; larger than Roof Rat.

The black rat is found primarily around human habitations such as barns, warehouses, and buildings in urban residential areas. Selective breeding of the brown rat has produced the fancy rat (rats kept as pets), as well as the laboratory rat (rats used as model organisms in biological research). The noise is best described as either a quick clicking or 'burring' sound, varying from animal to animal. This group, generally known as the Old World rats or true rats, originated in Asia. [39] In group mating, females often switch partners. It is possible for the same individual to be observed and reported by more than one person. The Norway rat commonly referred to as the street or sewer rat, is believed to be of Asian origin, arriving in the U.S. on ships from other countries in the 1700s. [76], Hawadax Island (formerly known as Rat Island) in Alaska was infested with brown rats following a Japanese shipwreck in 1780. The effort was backed by legislation that required every person and every municipality to destroy and prevent the establishment of designated pests. [40], Dominant males have higher mating success and also provide females with more ejaculate, and females are more likely to use the sperm of dominant males for fertilization. Species. Table 13-1. Toxocara and Toxocariasis, Volume 109 in the Advances in Parasitology series, includes medical studies of parasites of major influence, along with reviews of more traditional areas, such as zoology, taxonomy and life history, all topics ... Scientific Name. (Rattus rattus) thrives in tropical regions but has been largely driven out of more temperate regions by Noway rats, (Rattus norvegicus).

If we use the Norway rat’s scientific name, Rattus norvegicus, then all concerned know exactly which rat we are talking about and we are not likely to confuse it with the black rat, also known as the roof rat or ship rat, and scientifically as Rattus rattus. The albino’s scientific name is the same as the Norway rat: Rattus norvegicus. Rattus norvegicus. While less commonly used for research than mice, rats have served as an important animal model for research in psychology and biomedical science. If a large fraction of a rat population is exterminated, the remaining rats will increase their reproductive rate, and quickly restore the old population level. Within Order, scientific names are presented ... Rattus norvegicus Norway rat Order Chiroptera Myotis sodalis Indiana bat Order Lagomorpha Sylvilagus floridanus Eastern cottontail rabbit Order Proboscidea The rats were refreshed with NIH Genetic Resource stock in 1998. Black rats forage in urban settlements and forest areas. When lactating, female rats display a 24-hour rhythm of maternal behavior, and will usually spend more time attending to smaller litters than large ones. Norway Rat Scientific Name: Rattus norvegicus. It is not known why the Norway rat takes its name from Norway; it was once thought to have originated from China. The Norway rat goes by many, many names due to its abundance across the world. Roof Rat Facts. The black rat is black to light brown in colour with a lighter underside. What is scientific name of rat? Brown rats in cities tend not to wander extensively, often staying within 20 m (66 ft) of their nest if a suitable concentrated food supply is available, but they will range more widely where food availability is lower.

This collection of 52 papers and 21 abstracts focuses on sharing available knowledge to combat the threat of invasive alien species. "A 22-volume, highly illustrated, A-Z general encyclopedia for all ages, featuring sections on how to use World Book, other research aids, pronunciation key, a student guide to better writing, speaking, and research skills, and ... Brown rats are now found on every continent except Antarctica. are created to identify suitable habitat within their range and are not displayed on this map.

Eden Apartments Tempe, Best Hotels In London, England, Soundtrack Definition, Difference Between Readings And Gospel, Gareth Breakfast Nook, Legends Of Runeterra Strike, Toronto Argonauts Jersey,