Itâs a modified form of the 17th century Hollandic Dutch dialect that was exported to the southernmost African colony, âCape of Good Hope,â part of what is now South Africa. Along with English, it is one of two Indo-European languages included in the 11 languages officially recognized by the South African government. Found inside – Page 109Afrikaans children's literature USE Children's literature , Afrikaans Afrikaans children's plays USE Children's ... are entered works on the language spoken and written by the descendants of the Dutch colonists in South Africa which ... Afrikaans more black than white. JOHANNESBURG—Nelson Mandela said he “loved” Afrikaans, even though it was the language of … It is also the most geographically dispersed of the official languages. Zulu is spoken by over eleven million people living in KwaZulu. The language is based on Afrikaans but has heavy Zulu and Xhosa influences and is known as sabela. Afrikaans, a language deri ved from Dutch, is the majority language in the western. For the stereotype, see, Blench, Roger. In some countries, there are official efforts to develop standardized language versions. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The inclusion of the Songhay languages is questionable, and doubts have been raised over the Koman, Gumuz and Kadu branches. While Indonesia is turning its back to Dutch history, many still speak the language and in South Africa and Nairobi, Afrikaans, which is an off-shoot of the Dutch language, is spoken by millions. Tonal languages are also found in the Omotic, Chadic and South & East Cushitic branches of Afroasiatic. South Africa has 11 official languages and Afrikaans, spoken by seven million of the country’s 50 million people, is only the third most widely used after Zulu and Xhosa. Afrikaans is a southern African language. The most common type of tonal system opposes two tone levels, High (H) and Low (L). Instead, some may be due to language contact (resulting in borrowing) and specific idioms and phrases may be due to a similar cultural background. 3. Afrikaans (UK: , US: ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia and, to a lesser extent, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Afrikaans is Indo-European, as is most of the vocabulary of most African creole languages. A language of contact. This is followed by Xhosa … The Dutch language spoken at the Cape Colony in the 17th century slowly transformed into a separate language, with differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. The main dialects of the Afrikaans language involve three historical dialects that existed after the Great Trek in the year 1830. Tonal languages are found throughout the world but are predominantly used in Africa. A large majority of languages of this family are tonal such as Yoruba and Igbo, Akan and Ewe language. This makes it easy to assume that its path from the Netherlands to becoming one of South Africa’s official languages was a simple one. ". In Witzlack-Makarevich & Ernszt (eds.). History of Afrikaans As a language, Afrikaans remained a predominantly spoken language until the 20th century. African languages, spoken by at least 80% of the people, were ignored. Both languages are spoken in Cape Town, it depends on which community or suburb in the large city of Cape Town we visit. Most people are bilingual... Depending on what part of the city you are in, it could be mostly Afrikaans or mostly English. It’s a … Like Swahili, Yoruba is a common African language spoken in the Dallas-Fort Worth area . Still, Afrikaans is extremely similar to Dutch, at least in its written form. One could make the argument that it started off as a. , with its simplified Dutch structure and added influence by Portuguese and French colonizers, indigenous Khoisan and Bantu languages, and other languages spoken by enslaved Asians brought to Africa, like Malay. It is spoken as the primary language by 22% of the population. It is taught in the schools of South Africa. The purpose of this book is to help Afrikaans speakers learn English and to help English speakers learn Afrikaans. Quite often, only one term is used for both animal and meat; the word nama or nyama for animal/meat is particularly widespread in otherwise widely divergent African languages. Found inside – Page 32For material concerning any Dutch South African dialect not conforming to the Dutch as spoken or written in the Netherlands , use the heading Afrikaans language , or Dutch languageDialects - Africa , South , as the case may be . Some prominent Africans such as former Malian president and former Chairman of the African Commission, Alpha Oumar Konaré, have referred to cross-border languages as a factor that can promote African unity.[26]. According to the 2011 census, it is South Africa’s third most spoken-at-home language. It stems from a rich and diverse culture and it has more than 7 million people speaking this language in South Africa alone. German was once used in Germany's colonies there from the late 1800s until World War I, when Britain and France took over and revoked German's official status. This volume contains a selection of Den Besten’s most important papers – some of which originally appeared in less accessible journals – concerning the structure and history of Afrikaans. Th In addition, the languages of Africa include several unclassified languages and sign languages. [...] the majority of whites (60%) and by 90% of the 'colored' (mixed-race) population. In any case, Latin-based Afrikaans gained more popularity and in 1925 it was officially recognized as a distinct language, rather than just a variety of Dutch. Although Afrikaans is the third most spoken language in South Africa, it still has an identity crisis 2021-08-14 - There is a lot of discussion around the use of Afrikaans as a language in some South African schools and universities because of how it was used during apartheid. Niger–Congo is generally accepted by linguists, though a few question the inclusion of Mande and Dogon, and there is no conclusive evidence for the inclusion of Ubangian. According to census data from 2011, Zulu is the most widely spoken language in the country with 11.6 million speakers. Trade languages are another age-old phenomenon in the African linguistic landscape. Apan, ang hubad ni du Toit dili bantog, ug sa 1916 ang Commission for Bible Translation gitudlo sa pagdumala sa produksiyon sa Bibliyang Afrikaans . Other important West African languages are Yoruba, Igbo, Akan and Fula. Some argue that it was further directive, within the instructional Language directive, that non-White South African children be denied instruction in all but the most basic topics of mathematics, sciences, fine arts etc., Most languages spoken in Africa belong to one of three large language families: Found inside – Page 28S. J. du Toit is indelibly part of the consciousness of the educated Afrikaans speaking public and commemorated by the Afrikaans language monument at Paarl ( see Figure 1 ) , the First Language Conference for Afrikaans of 1896 is ...
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