Water wells are beneficial resources as they enable us to access free natural water. Almost half of the United States depends on ground water for its drinking water supply. Here is a list of the primary types of wells for you to consider when looking into water sources. Most commonly drilled by a 8" auger bit, these types of wells are designed to penetrate approx 80-400 ft beneath the earth's surface, into bedrock. These wells are relatively simple and economical to construct, but they can tap only shallow water and are easily contaminated from nearby surface sources because they are not sealed with grouting material. Types of Water Wells. The thing is, many people don’t know that there are a variety of different types of water wells. A modern water well is an expertly engineered and constructed method of delivering groundwater for drinking, irrigation, and other purposes. Some wells can be made on their own, and some require expensive equipment. Drilled wells. Drilled wells. For private well owners . They may be multi-storied with a bullock turning a water wheel to raise the well water to the first or second floor. They are pieced together in segments of pipe and must be placed in an area where the water table is around 15 feet from the surface. Drilled wells: The most common water supply for the home that is not served by a public water … Drilled wells are constructed by either cable tool (percussion) or rotary-drilling machines. Unlike public water systems, the protection and maintenance of a private well is largely the responsibility of homeowners. You can add a combination anode by lowering a rod into the pipe after removing the nipple attachment, and replacing it with a rod. FAX: (602) 254-2261 Buying a home or plot of land can seem like a dream until the realities of homeownership kick in. With a machine, you’re going to be able to reach around 50 feet. Skip to content In some cases, iron can also result from corrosion of iron or steel well casing or water pipes. And Wellowner.org is your one-stop resource for information relating to private water well systems and groundwater. Irrigation water can come from groundwater, through springs or wells, surface water, through rivers, lakes, or reservoirs, or even other sources, such as treated wastewater or desalinated water. WellOwner.org is supported by the Rural Community Assistance Partnership (, Copyright © 2021 Wellowner.org - Water Well Resources and Water Well Service Directory, Subscribe to the monthly Private Well Owner Tip Sheet. As natural organics produced by vegetation, tannins can stain water a tea color. The lower end is fitted with a strainer, and a pump lifts water for irrigation. A particular well type may be best suited or most economic in the efforts to drain a specific configuration of hydrocarbons. However, spring water often contains many of the same impurities found in well or tap water. USGS Image. A different type of well can determine your water quality, water flow, and efficiency. Driven wells are constructed by driving pipe into the ground. Iron in Well Water Well Management Program. Machine-driven wells can get as deep as 50-feet, where a hand-driven one is about 30-feet deep. well and any nearby wells (observation wells) or surface water bodies during and after pumping (see Figure 1). There are many types of irrigation systems, in which water is supplied to the entire field uniformly. Organic iron and tannins are more frequently found in shallow wells, or wells under the influence of surface water. Drilled wells consist of a deeply drilled hole, a well screen, pump mechanism, and a casing around the top to prevent contaminants. Videos are courtesy of Sir Sanford Fleming College. Historically, these were dug by hand to just below the water table and lined with fieldstone, brick, or interlocking concrete tile (in newer wells), and capped with wood, stone, or concrete cover. Dug wells are dug down below the water table and lined with a material, like stone or brick. Water Well Basics . Stone River Waterwells Ltd. has over 15 years of experience drilling and servicing water wells across North Central Alberta. The deep well penetrates to a depth below the seasonal low water table. Contractors devise dug wells by excavating a hole in the ground, either with a backhoe or a shovel. ground water well permits that are available. Historically, dug wells were excavated by hand shovel to below the water table until incoming water exceeded the digger’s bailing rate. Types of Wells. Well types. Well Owner Resources. Public wells supply drinking water to municipalities. Private Wells. Unsure of what type of water well would be best for your property? 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