indigenous health statistics canada

Statistics Canada notes that Indigenous peoples have problems with accessing health care facilities as they live in remote areas. Indigenous Health Statistics Search this Guide Search. Includes demographic, social and economic characteristics of Indigenous peoples. Is something not working? 2006 Profile of Aboriginal Children, Youth and Adults: Key indicators from the 2006 Aboriginal Children's Survey and the 2006 Aboriginal Peoples Survey. Furthermore, it does not include children under 12 years of age and its geographic coverage excludes reserves, as well as some northern and remote areas. Inevitably, smoking also exposes non-smokers to carcinogens that can lead to cancer, and contributes to other diseases such as asthma, heart disease and emphysema.17 All three groups were more likely to be exposed to second-hand smoke in the home, compared with 7% of non-Aboriginal people. Most tragic of all is the higher rate of suicide among First Nation, Métis and Inuit youth. Information for Survey Participants – The Aboriginal Peoples Survey (APS) is a national survey of First Nations people living off reserve, Métis and Inuit living in Canada. National Aboriginal Diabetes Association: Reports. 2021 Census: Complete your questionnaire online today! In: Greenwood M, De Leeuw S, Lindsay N, Reading C, editors. The 2016 Census Aboriginal Community Portrait Series presents 2016 Census of Population information for First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities in a visual and accessible way. First Nations First Nations peoples are original inhabitants of the area now known as An Overview f AbOOriginAl HeAltH in CAnAdA For example, while representing 4.1 percent of the overall Canadian population, Indigenous adults accounted for almost 30 percent of total custodial admissions in 2016-2017 (Statistics Canada 2016a; Statistics Canada… For example, although the 2016 Census of Popula… Food insecurity was a problem for a larger percentage of First Nations females (26%), than First Nations males (16%). ‘Housing conditions and respiratory hospitalizations among First Nations people in Canada’. Indigenous Health: Statistics. Canada's Indigenous populations, whether living in rural communities or in urban centers are at significantly higher risk of developing chronic disease than non-Indigenous Canadians. Results and documentation of surveys and statistical programs, Using new and existing data for official statistics, Surveys and statistical programs – Main page, Demographic characteristics and Indigenous groups, Other content related to Indigenous peoples, 2016 Census Aboriginal Community Portraits, Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census. Sign up to My StatCan to get updates in real-time. Health Canada: Aboriginal Health Research Reports and Publications. This article presents selected findings from this CCHS dataset (2007 to 2010). Changing any selection will automatically update the page content. Inuit reported a stronger sense of belonging to their community and a high satisfaction with life. Third, when one considers the relative overall Indigenous population size, the differences are striking. Inuit were four times more likely to live in homes in need of major repairs (28%) than non-Aboriginal people (7%). Access the First Nations and Inuit home and community care program, health services and nursing care. Demographic, social and economic characteristics of Indigenous children, and data on health and well-being. Diabetes is one of many health issues related to obesity.26 According to the Canadian Diabetes Association, most people with diabetes are overweight or obese, and Aboriginal people face a high risk of developing the disease.27 Although diabetes was rare among the Aboriginal population in North America prior to 1940, it has now reached epidemic levels in some communities.28,29 First Nations people, in particular, were more likely to report being diagnosed with diabetes than non-Aboriginal people. In addition, a clinic for urban Indigenous Peoples opened in Calgary, Alberta on April 21. The effects of residential schools, outlawing Indigenous gatherings, and displacing communities have created intergenerational trauma that affects Indigenous mental health and culture. Focusing on a selected geographic area, this product presents data highlights for each of the major releases of the 2016 Census. Statistics Canada: Aboriginal Peoples Health and Well-Being. The health of Aboriginal people and communities in Canada, including self-rated health, chronic conditions, well-being, health expectancy, accessibility to health providers and services, traditional healers, and environmental health. In cases of physical child maltreatment, a family member was most frequently self-reported as the adult perpetrator for Statistics Canada tables - Indigenous peoples: Health & Well-being. Critical link between obesity and diabetes discovered. Lower-income Neighbourhoods Associated with Higher Obesity Rates. That is, 34% of Inuit and 29% of First Nations people did not consume alcohol in the past year compared with 24% of non-Aboriginal people. But when it comes to access to health care and health outcomes, the glaring disparities that separate Canada’s Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations cast an ugly shadow on the ranking. Can't find what you're looking for? Education and skills related to the Indigenous population in Canada, including educational attainment, field of study, educational outcomes, literacy, and technology use. OTTAWA, TRADITIONAL UNCEDED ALGONQUIN TERRITORY, ON, May 5, 2021 /CNW/ - Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) is committed to supporting Indigenous communities in … A map image of the geographic area is also included in the product. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-people-health The Indigenous Liaison Program serves as a bridge between Statistics Canada and First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities and Indigenous organizations. Métis youth, aged 12 to 24 years, experienced an especially high rate of exposure at 24%. Reading C and Wien F. Health inequalities and social determinants of Aboriginal people's health [Internet]. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. This is consistent with findings from other surveys that focused on the Aboriginal population. Chart 1Very good or excellent perceived health by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations, aged 12 and over, Canada. Health data for First Nations people, Métis and Inuit are compared with the non-Aboriginal population on a variety of topics. A map of the geographic area is also included in the product. The Statistics and Measurement Directorate is the focal point of contact within Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) for demographic and socio-economic statistics on Aboriginal peoples and Northerners. In fact, most Inuit communities are served by a nursing station only and accessing hospital services can require extensive travel.12, Inuit in Inuit Nunangat aged 15 years and older were more likely to have contact with a nurse (70%) than with a family doctor or general practitioner (46%). The tables cover a range of health indicators for First Nations people, Métis, Inuit and the non-Aboriginal population; the indicators are broken down further by sex, three age groups, and by province and territory. Acknowledgements. One contributing factor may be that lone-parent families are more likely to be headed by females and the percentages are higher among the Aboriginal population.38, The high cost of food in the North contributes to food insecurity. All three Aboriginal groups were more likely to experience household food insecurity than the non-Aboriginal population. From 1996 to 2006, the First Nations population, both on and off reserve, grew 29%; the Métis, 91% and Inuit, 26%. The 60's Scoop - from Indigenous Foundations at UBC; Health As a result, Statistics Canada combined the CCHS data collected from 2007 to 2010 to create two data tables (CANSIM tables: CANSIM table105-0512 and CANSIM table105-0513). Childhood and youth weight problems are a particular challenge for Aboriginal people, whose population is younger than the non-Aboriginal population (see Key demographics). This is the second clinic run by a coalition of Indigenous … … It will continue to collect important information concerning Aboriginal people such as health, language, housing and This product presents information from the Census of Population focusing on the Aboriginal identity population of various geographic areas. In most isolated communities, it may cost $360 to $450 a week to provide a nutritious diet for a family of four, compared with about $200 to $250 in the South.39, Life expectancy in the Inuit regions (Inuit Nunangat) is 70.8 years. Canada is behind Australia, New Zealand and the United States in the systematic development of an Aboriginal public-health workforce. Information about housing conditions, house features, crowding, and unmet shelter needs for Indigenous peoples. The CCHS data reaffirmed that the health profiles for Métis, Inuit and First Nations people differs from the general population.43 Aboriginal people were more likely to report having respiratory problems and other chronic conditions. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Non-Aboriginal people were less physically active than Métis and First Nations people.19 In 2007–2010, 46% of non-Aboriginal people were inactive during leisure time, compared with 44% of First Nations people and 39% of Métis. terms like “Indigenous,” “maternal health,” “social determinants of health,” “Canadian Indigenous policies,” “self-determination,” “women’s agency,” and “Aboriginal health” in Canada. Determinants of Indigenous Peoples' Health in Canada: Beyond the Social, Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press, 2015. p. 1-15. One possible reason is that people with lower incomes may have less access to affordable healthy food. The 2017 APS collected unique and detailed data on employment, education, and health which are not available from any other source. These data highlights are presented through text, tables and figures. ArcticStat. Inuit had the highest rates of smoking and household food insecurity; and Métis youth were more likely to be exposed to second-hand smoke at home. Data are available for the Aboriginal identity population by age groups for selected socio-demographic characteristics. The Constitution recognizes three main groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada: First Nations, Métis and Inuit. Statistics on " Health of indigenous peoples in Canada" The most important statistics Canadian aboriginal reported health status 2011-2014, by aboriginal identity The median age of First Nations people living off reserve was 26 years in 2006; of those on reserve, 25; Métis, 30; Inuit, 22; and non-Aboriginal people, 40. CCHS data revealed poorer self-reported health among First Nations people, Métis, and Inuit compared with non-Aboriginal people (Chart 1). Aboriginal adults had higher obesity rates:  First Nations people—26%; Inuit—26%; and Métis—22%; compared to 16% for non-Aboriginal adults. Fifty six percent of First Nations people and 55% of Métis reported being diagnosed with one or more chronic conditions, compared with 48% of non-Aboriginal people. Explore the distribution of the population with Aboriginal identity across Canada in 2016 using the Census Program Data Viewer. Individual and family income by source, and spending in Indigenous households. Obesity is recognized as a major public health problem in Canada20 and the rates are high among Aboriginal people.21 For adults aged 18 years and older,22 self-reported height and weight were used to compute body mass index (BMI) to explore obesity. The Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) would like to acknowledge and thank This series was developed in partnership with Indigenous Services Canada. Métis, Inuit and First Nations people had high rates of obesity and household food insecurity. Smoking rates were over two times higher among the three Aboriginal groups than the non-Aboriginal population. While Inuit have traditionally lived in multi-family groupings, a number of reports have suggested that the high rate of families sharing a home may be due to the serious shortage of housing in many communities throughout Inuit Nunangat.16. Also find support for former students of Indian Residential Schools. Please contact us and let us know how we can help you. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available. A two-day pop-up vaccination clinic for Indigenous Peoples was set up last weekend at the N’Amerind Friendship Centre in London, Ontario. Before Canada and BC were formed, Indigenous peoples lived in balance and interconnectedness with the land and water in which the necessities of life are provided. It was 22% for Métis, 26% for Inuit and 16% for non-Aboriginal people (Chart 3). Chart 2Select health behaviours by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations, aged 12 and over, Canada. Higher rates of daily smoking and heavy drinking were reported by all three Aboriginal groups than by the non-Aboriginal population. According to the 2007-2010 CCHS, 83% of non-Aboriginal people have a regular medical doctor, compared with 44% of Inuit. Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. Measures of labour market activity, such as employment, characteristics of jobs held, and unemployment. However, all groups had similar rates for the overweight category. Métis (28%) and First Nations (26%) youth aged 12 to 17 were more likely to be overweight or obese than their non-Aboriginal counterparts (19%). Specifically, 81% of Inuit reported a strong sense of belonging to their local community compared with 65% of non-Aboriginal people. Inuit were ten times more likely (31%) than non-Aboriginal people (3%) to live in crowded homes—dwellings with more than one person per room—in Canada. There are currently (eff. The term 'Aboriginal' or 'Indigenous' used on the Statistics Canada website refers to individuals identifying themselves as 'First Nations people, Métis or Inuit'. First Nations, Metis and Inuit health information. Statistics. The CCHS, however, was not designed for these specific populations. The authors wish to acknowledge Teresa Janz, Brenda Wannell and Lawson Greenberg for their contributions. Fifteen percent of Métis, and 27% of Inuit also lived in food-insecure households. Mental health and substance use. Linda Gionet and Shirin Roshanafshar are analysts with the Health Statistics Division. Life expectancy is also lower for members of Canada’s Indigenous population, with an average life expectancy of 68.9 for Indigenous men and 76.6 for Indigenous women, compared to 78 among non-Indigenous men and 81 for non-Indigenous women. References 12. Although it may seem contradictory, people who experience food insecurity are more likely to be obese. Inuit, aged 25 to 44 years had a particularly high rate of asthma at 22%.15 Asthma is a chronic disease that renders breathing passages (airways) extra sensitive, making breathing difficult. 82-624-Xby Linda Gionet and Shirin Roshanafshar. A snapshot: Status First Nations people in Canada. Inuit living in the rest of Canada were more likely to have contact with a family doctor or general practitioner (71%) than with a nurse (39%).13, Certain diagnosed chronic conditions, such as respiratory problems which are associated with smoking, were more common among the Aboriginal population than their non-Aboriginal counterparts.14,15, All three groups had higher rates of asthma (13-14%15) compared with the non-Aboriginal population at 9%. released April 19, 2017 by Statistics Canada. However, this may be partly due to having less access to doctors who can diagnose their conditions. OCAP® What Is OCAP®? There were 1,172,790 people who identified themselves as an Aboriginal person— that is, North American Indian (First Nations people), Métis and Inuit. The 2017 APS represents the fifth cycle of the survey and focuses on transferable skills, practical training, use of information technology, Aboriginal language attainment, and participation in the Canadian economy. One in Ten Aboriginal People Live in Housing with A One‑Bedroom Shortfall Inuit youth aged 12 to 24 reported a rate of 33%, compared with 11% of non-Aboriginal youth. Inuit (43%) were the least likely to report having one or more diagnosed chronic conditions. In 2007–2010, First Nations people living off reserve, Métis, and Inuit reported poorer health compared with non-Aboriginal people. 2 But what may not be so well known is that, in a 2002/03 survey, about 70% of First Nations adults living on reserves felt in balance physically, emotionally, mentally and spiritually. Table 102-0406: Life expectancy, at birth and at age 65, by sex, five-year average, Canada and Inuit regions. First Nations people and Métis were also more likely to report that chronic conditions or health problems limited their ability to undertake some activities than the non-Aboriginal population. Indigenous Studies iPortal (from the University of Saskatchewan) The Indigenous Studies iPortal has more than 25,000 records, including archival records, photos, anthropological field notes, diaries, correspondence and other textual documents. The 2017 APS is a national survey of First Nations people living off reserve, Métis and Inuit aged 15 years and over. 21 For adults aged 18 years and older, 22 self-reported height and weight were used to compute body mass index (BMI) to explore obesity. Canada’s Public Health Agency (PHAC) had established the Canadian Reference Group (CRG) “to inform Canada's contributions to the WHO CSDH by supporting Canadian Commissioners, Knowledge Networks and Country Partner network 2 Statistics Canada, Census 2001, Data Table: Aboriginal Identity (8), Age Groups (11B), Sex (3) and Area of Poor indoor air quality, ventilation and poor housing conditions contribute to high rates of asthma among Inuit.16. an overarching Aboriginal Health Policy in 1994 (Government of Ontario, ). Métis and First Nations people were more active during leisure time than their non-Aboriginal counterparts. Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the Indigenous population available for various geographic areas. Home; Course support Toggle Dropdown. It’s well known that the Aboriginal people of Canada face a unique set of mental health challenges. Major repairs include defective plumbing or electrical wiring, as well as structural repairs to walls, floors or ceilings. New Study on mortality and morbidity related to fire, burns, and carbon monoxide poisoning among First Nations people, Métis and Inuit in Canada. The health of Indigenous people and communities in Canada, including self-rated health, chronic conditions, well-being, life expectancy, and accessibility to health providers and services. Data for these groups are also available from the Public Health Agency’s Health Inequalities Data Tool edition 2017 on the Public Health Infobase website. Information is available on home language, mother tongue; ability to speak or understand an Indigenous language, the strength and vitality of Indigenous languages and factors associated with perpetuating and revitalizing these languages. First Nations people's smoking rate was 32%; Métis, 30%; and Inuit, 39%, compared with 15% among non-Aboriginal people (Chart 2). Among specific groups, First Nations people's diabetes rates were particularly high for those aged 45 and over. Based on results of the Aboriginal Peoples Survey, half (52%) the Aboriginal population aged 12 and older in Canada rated their health as excellent or very good in 2012: 51% of First Nations people living off reserve, 55% of Métis, and 48% of Inuit. The obesity rate for First Nations people was 26%. The Aboriginal Health Policy is intended to act as a governing policy and assist the Ministry of Health in accessing inequities in First Nation/Aboriginal health programming, responding to Aboriginal priorities, adjusting existing programs Moreover, there tend to be fewer grocery stores or farmers' markets in low-income neighbourhoods.33 These findings are relevant for First Nations people, Métis and Inuit, who had lower median incomes than the non-Aboriginal population according to the 2006 Census.34,35, Health complications associated with food insecurity can range from malnutrition to obesity. Revised Northern Food Basket - Highlights of Price Survey Results for 2006,2007 and 2008. Aboriginal people are younger than the non-Aboriginal population. Is there information outdated? The objectives of the Aboriginal Peoples Survey (APS) are to identify the needs of Aboriginal peoples and to inform policy and programs aimed at improving the well-being of Aboriginal peoples. POPULATION MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION IN CANADA FRAMING THE LINKS BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION AND INDIGENOUS CHILDREN AND YOUTH Demographics Indigenous peoples are the youngest and fastest growing segment of Canada’s population. A new Statistics Canada report paints a disturbing picture of the quality and length of life for aboriginal people in this country. Ontario and the western provinces were home to 83% of First Nations people and 87% of Métis. Learn how to strengthen and maintain positive mental health and help prevent suicide in Indigenous … Instead, they consume low-cost, high calorie foods.36,37, Chart 4Moderate or severe household food insecurity by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations and by sex, aged 12 and over, Canada, Among First Nations people 12 and older, 22% lived in households that experienced food insecurity, three times the proportion of non-Aboriginal people at 7% (Chart 4). Table 102-0407: Mortality, by selected causes of death (ICD-10) and sex, five-year average, Canada and Inuit regions. Although BMI is commonly used to assess a person's weight, there is debate as to whether the same cut-offs are appropriate for Inuit.23,24,25, Chart 3Percentage of population who are overweight or obese by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations, aged 18 and over, Canada. Thus, the Health Statistics Division evaluated CCHS data to determine if it could be used to describe the health of Aboriginal peoples.3, The evaluation compared CCHS questions with similar ones from the Aboriginal Peoples Survey, and found that both yielded similar results. This difference was most pronounced for those 45 years and older, where 19% of First Nations and 11% of the non-Aboriginal population were diabetic.30, Food security is commonly understood to exist in a household when all people, at all times, have access to adequate, safe and nutritious food.31 Conversely, food insecurity occurs when food quality and/or quantity are compromised; this is typically associated with limited financial resources.32, Low-income families face many obstacles to consuming a nutritious diet, including limited access to fresh produce. StatCan COVID-19: Data to Insights for a Better Canada Changes to health, access to health services, and the ability to meet financial obligations among Indigenous people with long-term conditions or disabilities since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, Labour market impacts of COVID-19 on Indigenous people: March to August 2020, Perceptions of safety of Indigenous people during the COVID-19 pandemic. Among these groups, for instance, there were high rates of people who did not drink. Health Canada has reported that— Indigenous children are three to four times more likely to die from unintentional injuries than non-Indigenous children. A June 2019 Statistics Canada report indicated that, between 2011–2016, First Nations people experienced a suicide rate that is three times higher than that of the non-Indigenous population. In 2011, the Indigenous population reached 1.4 million people (4.3% of the total Canadian Higher rates of chronic conditions partly explain the poorer self-reported health among First Nations people and Métis. The Indigenous Liaison Program serves as a bridge between Statistics Canada and First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities and Indigenous organizations. Return to References 11 referrer. A subset of the results is also featured in the List of Health Indicators. Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census This product presents information from the Census of Population focusing on the Aboriginal identity population of various geographic areas. 4 Proposed Standards for Race-Based and Indigenous Identity Data Collection and Health Reporting in Canada. Heavy drinking is also linked to a host of health problems.18 All three groups were more likely to drink heavily than non-Aboriginal people. For example, currently we are able to identify only between 10 and 20 people of Indigenous ancestry with graduate-level training in public health. Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) works collaboratively with partners to improve access to high quality services for First Nations, Inuit and Métis.Our vision is to support and empower Indigenous peoples to independently deliver services and address the socio-economic conditions in their communities. Four cycles, 2007 to 2010, were considered enough to yield reliable estimates for most indicators.4. Most Inuit, 78%, lived in Inuit Nunangat (an Inuktitut expression for 'Inuit homeland'), which consists of four Inuit regions across the Arctic. Appendix 1List of Health Indicators by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations. Within the Aboriginal population, 60% were First Nations people, 33% were Métis, 4% were Inuit and 3% were of multiple or other Aboriginal identities. All three Aboriginal groups were also more likely to report unhealthy behaviours, namely smoking and heavy drinking compared to the non-Aboriginal population. View all content related to Indigenous peoples. This is about 10 years lower than in the rest of Canada where it is 80.6 years.40 Smoking-related causes of death contribute significantly to the years of life lost—lung cancer and respiratory diseases account for 21% of all deaths in Inuit Nunangat.41,42. Aboriginal people were also twice as likely to be exposed to second-hand smoke in the home. The Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) provides a wealth of information on many aspects of Canadians' health, and in recent years it included questions about Aboriginal identity for First Nations people, Métis and Inuit. This data is derived from a number of surveys including: - 2016 Census topic: Aboriginal peoples - Aboriginal Peoples Survey (2017) Monitoring the health of Aboriginal groups, however, is limited by a lack of data. Health disparities persist, which are due to the impacts of colonization and Indigenous-specific racism. First Nations people. Obesity is recognized as a major public health problem in Canada 20 and the rates are high among Aboriginal people. The evaluation also explored the number of years of data that had to be combined to produce health indicators at more detailed levels—by age and sex. Most of the articles have been published since 2000, with most of the data collected from studies in British Columbia and Alberta. 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