800px-Haiti_Earthquake_building_damage.jpg Source: Wikipedia Haiti 2010 Earthquake Construction materials “Better buildings would have saved lives.” –Chuck DeMets, U.S. Geologist An earthquake-resistant building costs It was estimated that some three million people were affected by the quake—nearly one-third of the country’s total population. In February Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildingshad collapsed or were severely damaged. The damaged National Palace in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the earthquake that occurred on January 12, 2010. In an October 2015 letter to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon, a group of UN human rights experts excoriated the body for using legal loopholes to avoid taking responsibility for the epidemic and thereby undermining its own credibility. Problems had been compounded by pilots inbound to the airport canceling instrument flight rules operation and proceeding on visual flight rules. [38], Minister of Education Joel Jean-Pierre stated that the education system had "totally collapsed". 5 For example, on January 20, 2010, more than a … [32], The headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) at Christopher Hotel [33] and offices of the World Bank were destroyed. More aftershocks occurred in the following days, including another one of magnitude 5.9 that struck on January 20 at Petit Goâve, a town some 35 miles (55 km) west of Port-au-Prince. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Gonaïves seaport, in the northern part of Haiti, remained operational. In December 2012 the UN, while not acknowledging that its troops had been vectors of the disease, announced that it would fund a program proposed by the governments of Haiti and the Dominican Republic to rid Hispaniola of cholera by instituting new sanitation and vaccination measures. The orphans created by these mass mortalities—as well as those whose parents had died prior to the quake—were left vulnerable to abuse and human trafficking. The shocks were felt throughout Haiti and the Dominican Republic as well as in parts of nearby Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. The earthquake was generated by contractional deformation along the Léogâne fault, a small hidden thrust fault discovered underneath the city of Léogâne. Scientists say the earthquake's "hypocenter" was only 9 miles down. [52] The airport has apparently been operating without radar,[citation needed] although the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson arrived the morning of the 15th and has advanced aircraft tracking capabilities. In the area you have selected (Haiti) earthquake hazard is classified as medium according to the information that is currently available. "[38] City officials including Mayor Jean Yves Jason were left without facilities in which to conduct official business or coordinate recovery efforts. The government assessment said the damage was all the more severe because it Haiti's earthquake impacted its economy by driving down growth by 5.1%. A woman walking down a devastated street in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, January 20, 2010. To be honest, I don't know why it hasn't been done. Hundreds of thousands of survivors were displaced. The announcement came after Ban received a report from a UN adviser who claimed that the epidemic “would not have broken out but for the actions of the United Nations.” In addition, the adviser urged the UN to provide compensation to the victims. [5], The quake affected the three Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) medical facilities around Port-au-Prince, causing one to collapse completely. Though some provisional housing was erected before the onset of inclement weather, many persons remained in tents and other shelters that provided scant protection from the elements. With its epicenter in Leogane, approximately 25 km west of the capital Port-au-Prince, the initial 7.0 earthquake struck at 2:53 local time. This paper [38] Port-au-Prince had no municipal petrol reserves and few city officials had working mobile phones before the earthquake, complicating communications and transportation. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Because many hospitals had been rendered unusable, survivors were forced to wait days for treatment and, with morgues quickly reaching capacity, corpses were stacked in the streets. [44] Some private art galleries were also severely damaged, including the Monnin Gallery in Pétion-Ville,[44] and the Nader Art Gallery and Musée Nader in Port-au-Prince. Conditions were further exacerbated by damage to crops and settlements by tropical weather events, notably Superstorm Sandy in October 2012. The earthquake - the most powerful to hit Haiti for 200 years - caused maximum impact as it hit the most densely populated area of the country. Originally slated for December 2015, the runoff was canceled. The offices of the capital's two leading newspapers, Le Nouvelliste and Le Matin, were not severely damaged, but for more than a week after the earthquake they were unable to print. A magnitude-8.0 earthquake had struck the Dominican Republic in 1946. About half the nation's 15,000 primary schools and 1,500 secondary schools were affected by the earthquake and the three main universities in Port-au-Prince were also "almost totally destroyed. Without adequate reinforcement, the buildings disintegrated under the force of the quake, killing or trapping their occupants. Troops Patrol Haiti, Filling a Void", "Haiti earthquake: looting and gun-fights break out", Latest developments in ongoing Haiti earthquake crisis, "Briefing by Martin Nesirky, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General, and Jean Victor Nkolo, Spokesperson for the President of the General Assembly", "World Bank to assess Haiti damage, plan rebuilding", "Florida College Scrambles for Information on Students in Haiti Fox News Wednesday, 13 January 2010", "Searchers refuse to give up, despite end to official rescue operation in Haiti", "Shattered city government in quake-ravaged Port-au-Prince in need of help itself", "Midwifery and Nursing School Destroyed by Haiti Earthquake", "47 Religious Counted Among Haitian Casualties", "Earthquake in Haiti May Have Killed 'Over 100,000, "Apparel Makers Assess Damages in Haiti and Organize Donations", "Haiti earthquake diary: Factories are 'in limbo, "A cultural agony in a nation where art is life", "U.S. The report cited the absence of cholera in Haiti during the previous decade and the emergence of a parallel outbreak of cholera in Kathmandu, the city from which the troops had departed Nepal. In November 2011 several organizations filed claims against the United Nations asking that it take responsibility for the outbreak, install new water and waste-management systems, and compensate those who fell ill or lost relatives to cholera. Woman sitting by what was once her house, that collapsed Team Directs Traffic in Crowded Skies", "Airlines organizing Haiti earthquake aid", http://www.fly.faa.gov/adv/adv_otherdis.jsp?advn=33&adv_date=01152010&facId=DCC&title=MTPP+GROUND+STOP&titleDate=01/15/10, "US to help Haiti resume normal airport operations", "Haitians return to find family as commercial flights restart", United Nations Security Council Resolution 1908, We Are the World 25 for Haiti (YouTube edition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Damage_to_infrastructure_in_the_2010_Haiti_earthquake&oldid=1003937693, Articles with dead external links from August 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 January 2021, at 11:45. I can only think that their priority must be somewhere else. 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