An automobile (or car) is a land vehicle used to carry passengers. The development of external combustion engines is detailed as part of the history of the car but often treated separately from the development of true cars. Some definitions claim that an SUV must be built on a light truck chassis; however, broader definitions … All in all, it is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile and motorcycle.[35]. Both enterprises standardized design, production, purchasing, and sales and they advertised or marketed their car models jointly, although keeping their respective brands. [12], The English word car is believed to originate from Latin carrus/carrum "wheeled vehicle" or (via Old North French) Middle English carre "two-wheeled cart," both of which in turn derive from Gaulish karros "chariot. Supercars commonly serve as the flagship model within a vehicle manufacturer's lineup of sports cars. Electric cars are a type of electric vehicle (EV). Even so, only major makers could afford high costs, and even companies with decades of production, such as Apperson, Cole, Dorris, Haynes, or Premier, could not manage: of some two hundred American car makers in existence in 1920, only 43 survived in 1930, and with the Great Depression, by 1940, only 17 of those were left. Most cars are designed to carry multiple occupants, often with four or five seats. 2.1 million light electric vehicles (of all types but mainly cars) were sold in 2018, over half in China: this was an increase of 64% on the previous year, giving a global total on the road of 5.4 million. A crossover, crossover SUV, or crossover utility vehicle is a type of sport utility vehicle-like vehicle built with unibody frame construction. ", "This New Material Can Transform the Car Manufacturing Industry", "Inside Uniti's plan to build the iPhone of EVs", "Geek My Ride presentation at linux.conf.au 2009", "Global Automotive Consumer Study - exploring consumer preferences and mobility choices in Europe", "Global Transportation Energy Consumption: Examination of Scenarios to 2040 using ITEDD", "GLOBAL ACTION FOR HEALTHY STREETS: ANNUAL REPORT 2018", "Bike-Sharing Programs Hit the Streets in Over 500 Cities Worldwide", "The Trouble with Sharing: China's Bike Fever Has Reached Saturation Point", Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, History of the internal combustion engine, Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems, European Automobile Manufacturers Association, Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Car&oldid=1020866913, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles to be expanded from November 2019, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 May 2021, at 14:17. The Model T was the most popular automobile of the time because it was cheap but it was still a good quality automobile that ordinary people could own. But automobiles made after the mid-2010s are cleaner. The year 1886 is regarded as the birth year of the modern car when German inventor Karl Benz patented his Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Heavier cars are safer for the driver from a crash perspective, but more dangerous for other vehicles and road users. [54] [99][100] Additional individual modes of transport, such as personal rapid transit could serve as an alternative to cars if they prove to be socially accepted. When the fuel is exploded in a cylinder it pushes the piston down and turns the wheels. In 1892, German engineer Rudolf Diesel was granted a patent for a "New Rational Combustion Engine". "[13][14] It originally referred to any wheeled horse-drawn vehicle, such as a cart, carriage, or wagon. However new controls have also been added to vehicles, making them more complex. This energy might be chemical energy in gasoline or electrical energy in a battery. For a vehicle that combines the electric motor with ICE generator power and battery power or concurrent configuration, see Hybrid electric vehicle. [citation needed] Cars for racing or speed records have sometimes employed jet or rocket engines, but these are impractical for common use. There is no commonly agreed-upon definition of an SUV, and usage of the term varies between countries. [73], The manufacture of vehicles is resource intensive, and many manufacturers now report on the environmental performance of their factories, including energy usage, waste and water consumption. b (as modifier) car coat. Its primary use is to provide financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury resulting from traffic collisions and against liability that could also arise from incidents in a vehicle. Soon, companies had to have assembly lines, or risk going broke; by 1930, 250 companies which did not, had disappeared.[37]. car significado, definición, qué es car: 1. a road vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for a small number of people: 2. a part…. [15][16], "Motor car," attested from 1895, is the usual formal term in British English. A railway car for carrying cattle. The term cargo is also used in case of goods in the cold-chain, … Similar programs have been developed in large US cities. up to a fuel use of 2560 km/l).[52]. The weight of a car influences fuel consumption and performance, with more weight resulting in increased fuel consumption and decreased performanc… In 1897, he built the first diesel engine. Telematics technology is allowing more and more people to share cars, on a pay-as-you-go basis, through car share and carpool schemes. Define automobile. [70] The increase in sales of SUVs is bad for fuel economy. [48] The weight of a car influences fuel consumption and performance, with more weight resulting in increased fuel consumption and decreased performance. Stock cars can't have all the modifications of other racing cars. Established alternatives for some aspects of car use include public transport such as buses, trolleybuses, trains, subways, tramways, light rail, cycling, and walking. [83] Research into alternative forms of power includes using ammonia instead of hydrogen in fuel cells. automobile synonyms, automobile pronunciation, automobile translation, English dictionary definition of automobile. [38], Most cars in use in the 2010s run on gasoline burnt in an internal combustion engine (ICE). This includes hybrid vehicles, plug-in electric vehicles and hydrogen vehicles. Vehicle insurance (also known as car insurance, motor insurance, or auto insurance) is insurance for cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles. [10] The societal benefits include economic benefits, such as job and wealth creation from the automotive industry, transportation provision, societal well-being from leisure and travel opportunities, and revenue generation from the taxes. car. [1], In November 1881, French inventor Gustave Trouvé demonstrated the first working (three-wheeled) car powered by electricity at the International Exposition of Electricity, Paris. [49] Heavier cars are safer for the driver from a crash perspective, but more dangerous for other vehicles and road users. Jump to navigation Jump to search. "[58], Similarly the costs to society of car use may include; maintaining roads, land use, air pollution, road congestion, public health, health care, and of disposing of the vehicle at the end of its life; and can be balanced against the value of the benefits to society that car use generates. And hydrogen vehicles passengers in the US and Europe road-tested by the Duryea motor Wagon took place on 21 1893. 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