Posted on

good shepherd bible

Z. I am the good shepherd. ‣ So I sacrifice my life for the sheep. I, the first-person pronoun. The wolf snatches the sheep, and scatters them. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. … OpenBible.info “I am the good shepherd; I know my own sheep, and they know me, just as my Father knows me and I know the Father. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. "The people had never met anyone like Him" Bethany House. And in the same region there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. “Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture!” declares the Lord. Download the teachers notes, watch our Children’s Message example, and gather your supplies. So Jesus again said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. Jesus the Good Shepherd. And he will place the sheep on his right, but the goats on the left. Verse Concepts. ... My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. Deer: A deer is someone that enjoys hanging out with the sheep, grazing together with them and someone that feels at ease within the flock, but who's not a sheep of the Good Shepherd … I am the good shepherd. So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’. “I give them eternal life, and they will never perish…” (John 10:28) Jesus … Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it. Douglas learns how Jesus is like our shepherd and we are like his sheep. 7,367 were here. There they shall lie down in good grazing land, and on rich pasture they shall feed on the mountains of Israel. We'll explore that today by looking at this phrase and also what else Jesus says in connection with this statement. 1 * “Amen, amen, I say to you, a whoever does not enter a sheepfold * through the gate but climbs over elsewhere is a thief and a robber. Christmas Gift-Giving Project. 5 and 6.) Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular. No image of Christ has so deeply impressed itself upon the mind of the Church as this has. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. Jesus told His followers, “Come to me and I will give you rest (Matthew 11:28-29).” Thus says the Lord: “As the shepherd rescues from the mouth of the lion two legs, or a piece of an ear, so shall the people of Israel who dwell in Samaria be rescued, with the corner of a couch and part of a bed. For it is written, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’. The Shepherd Model Of Christian Leadership Generally, I think it is true to say that the biblical model of Christian leadership is embraced in two terms – (1) shepherd; and (2) servant. Parable of The Good Shepherd Summary & Bible Verses. This Bible Object Lesson will teach kids that Jesus is the Good Shepherd and how we can trust Him. The Good Shepherd also lays down His life for His sheep. As I live, declares the Lord God, surely because my sheep have become a prey, and my sheep have become food for all the wild beasts, since there was no shepherd, and because my shepherds have not searched for my sheep, but the shepherds have fed themselves, and have not fed my sheep. by I Gordon. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.” He did just that and left us his church and the Bible to help us abandon our selfish, sinful ways, to pick up our crosses and follow him daily. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. It’s based on John 10:1-10 where Jesus says, "I am the Good Shepherd." Jesus Said "I am the Good Shepherd" John 10:1-42 Bible Study. ‣ 10:3 In this parable the gatekeeper would represent John the Baptizer who recognized Jesus as the Shepherd. Properly, beautiful, but chiefly good, i.e. The relationship of believers with Jesus Christ is that of sheep to a shepherd. Of uncertain affinity; a shepherd. Bible Commentary for John 10:11. The Good Shepherd is the Bible story for this week. He leads me beside still waters. All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned—every one—to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesy, and say to them, even to the shepherds, Thus says the Lord God: Ah, shepherds of Israel who have been feeding yourselves! E Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood. He makes me lie down in green pastures. The other passages are John 10:15; John 10:17-18; John 13:37-38; John 15:13; 1John 3:16 (twice). Like Psalm 23 Bible Verses remind us (see Verses below), The Lord is our Shepherd. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. Then you’re ready to share this message in your church next Sunday! ... Downloaded pictures can be used in the retelling of Bible stories and narrative that are faithful to the Biblical account. A Testimony. In this article we will examine the “shepherd-leader” model, which seems to be the predominant biblical model of church leadership. the Bible verses that we don’t like. For you were straying like sheep, but have now returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls. ‣ Good news!!! In this article we will examine the “shepherd-leader” model, which seems to be the predominant biblical model of church leadership. 1 Timothy 6:10 For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. He is the Shepherd who is ideally good, fulfilling every thought of guidance, support, self-sacrifice that had ever gathered round the shepherd's name. The sheepfold could protect the sheep because the only way into the pen was through the door. We frequently try to . The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. Geocoding is leading us. “Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves. We are currently in the process of planning our 2021 camp experience. We often refer to ourselves as a … “I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser. ‣ Know well the condition of your flocks, and give attention to your herds. By this we know love, that he laid down his life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for the brothers. Jesus, the Good Shepherd The Gospel According to John John 10:1-21 . The saying is trustworthy: If anyone aspires to the office of overseer, he desires a noble task. - Wycliffe Bible `I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd his life layeth down for the sheep; - Youngs Literal Bible. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Psalm 23 reminds us that in life or in death — in times of plenty or want — God is good and worthy of our trust. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing. He will tend his flock like a shepherd; he will gather the lambs in … In John 10, Christ spells out what it means for him to be our shepherd and for […] G Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. “I am the good shepherd” ( John 10:11) is the fourth of seven “I am” declarations of Jesus recorded only in John’s Gospel. 'I am the Good Shepherd' -- here is guidance, guardianship, companionship, sustenance -- all responsibility laid upon His broad shoulders, and all tenderness in His deep heart, and so for us simple obedience and quiet trust. Bible Study Commentary on Jesus the Great I AM. A stranger they will not follow, but they will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.”. My free script will show you exactly how to teach the good shepherd activity to kids once you have your pieces made. Download the teachers notes, watch our Children’s Message example, and gather your supplies. 'I am the Good Shepherd' -- here is guidance, guardianship, companionship, sustenance -- all responsibility laid upon His broad shoulders, and all tenderness in His deep heart, and so for us simple obedience and quiet trust. 16 I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. If fed grass of poor quality, the sheep would be malnourished. He restores my soul. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. The Good Shepherd exercises care, which absolves the sheep from care, and in the present case means that my only duty is meek following and quiet trust. To put, place, lay, set, fix, establish. Thank you all for your prayers and interest in Good Shepherd Bible Camp this year. Q A good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep” (John 10:11). We find it in the earliest Christian literature, as in Tertullian (Works, vol. You even died for our sins to that we could go be safe with You in Heaven when we die. “I am the good shepherd. ‣ I know my own and my own know me. A sheep. He, she, it, they, them, same. 19. He calls his own sheep by name…” (John 10:3). The Bible says that Jesus knew what was in men’s hearts. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to the hell of fire. “Strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered; I will turn my hand against the little ones. At that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” And calling to him a child, he put him in the midst of them and said, “Truly, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. For this week’s curriculum, we’ve included everything you need to teach. I will feed them with good pasture, and on the mountain heights of Israel shall be their grazing land. You shall say, ‘Your servants have been keepers of livestock from our youth even until now, both we and our fathers,’ in order that you may dwell in the land of Goshen, for every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians.”. ‣ Abide in me, and I in you. THE GOOD SHEPHERD WORD SEARCH - CALL CARRY COME IN AND GO OUT DOOR FIELDS FIND FOLLOW FRIENDS GATE GOOD SHEPHERD HAPPY HEAVEN HIRED HAND HOME HUNDRED JOY LEAD LISTEN LOST NAME NEIGHBOURS NINETY NINE ONE ONE FLOCK REJOICE REPENT ROBBER RUNS AWAY SEARCH SHEEP SHEEPFOLD SHOULDERS SINNER STRANGER THIEF VOICE WATCHMAN … When he went ashore he saw a great crowd, and he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. When he has brought out all his own, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. I am the good shepherd. You eat the fat, you clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fat ones, but you do not feed the sheep. To him the gatekeeper opens. Simply download the lesson materials below. Jesus, we thank You for loving us and taking care of us like a good shepherd. When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his garments and divided them into four parts, one part for each soldier; also his tunic. These “I am” proclamations point to His unique, divine identity and purpose. And I, when I came to you, brothers, did not come proclaiming to you the testimony of God with lofty speech or wisdom. We are continuing to look at the confrontation between Jesus and the Pharisees and ruling elders after the Lord had healed the man born blind on the Sabbath (John 9). I am the door. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. Until we spend quality time . The sheep might go out of the sheepfold in the daytime, but never at night because there were wolves and other animals that would hurt the sheep. Then he led out his people like sheep and guided them in the wilderness like a flock. Copyright ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep…I am the good shepherd. Good Shepherd IV, a small ferry connecting Fair Isle to the rest of Shetland in the UK Disambiguation page providing links to topics that could be referred to by the same search term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Good Shepherd . The Mass Bible Study; Unlocking the Mystery of the Bible Registration; You Are Not Alone: Biblical Wisdom for Troubling Times. Guiding … I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd gives his life for the sheep. No one comes to the Father except through me. 11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. “For thus says the Lord God: Behold, I, I myself will search for my sheep and will seek them out. Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. Jesus the Good Shepherd: John 10 “I am the good shepherd. I always find that when I reach kids on their own level with fun, hands-on activities, it helps them learn the story and retain it longer. As a shepherd seeks out his flock when he is among his sheep that have been scattered, so will I seek out my sheep, and I will rescue them from all places where they have been scattered on a day of clouds and thick darkness. To him the gatekeeper opens. K W If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture. 2 But whoever enters through the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. John opened the gate for him to be introduced to Israel at J He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. The weak you have not strengthened, the sick you have not healed, the injured you have not bound up, the strayed you have not brought back, the lost you have not sought, and with force and harshness you have ruled them. “I am the good shepherd. ‣ This shepherd and little sheep print and glue around toilet paper tubes to become sturdy. His claim to this title is not casual by any means. ... “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber. I am the good shepherd. John 10:14 I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. This charge I have received from my Father.”. 12 The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. ‣ David, the greatest shepherd in ancient Israel, served yet a greater shepherd—the Lord God Almighty Himself. And I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, by the ravines, and in all the inhabited places of the country. Good Shepherd Bible Church | Columbus, Ohio Our Mission: to proclaim the Gospel so that all people may believe, grow & hope in Jesus. You can find all of my Bible crafts for kids here. All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, you who lead Joseph like a flock! As a shepherd seeks out his flock when he is among his sheep that have been scattered, so will I seek out my sheep, and I will rescue them from all places where they have been scattered on a day of clouds and thick darkness. For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. The word "good" means that which is fair, and is in a physical sense that which is in its own nature excellent, and in a moral sense that which is beautiful and noble. 13The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. The hired hand is not the shepherd and … R But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. ‣ ‣ Every branch in me that does not bear fruit he takes away, and every branch that does bear fruit he prunes, that it may bear more fruit. 13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep. We’re working hard to make sure it is safe, fun, and a memorable 50th anniversary. This Bible Object Lesson will teach kids that Jesus is the Good Shepherd and how we can trust Him. ‣ Wesley's Notes for John 10:11. Blog, A “Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesy, and say to them, even to the shepherds, Thus says the Lord God: Ah, shepherds of Israel who have been feeding yourselves! 11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. But what does that mean? T He restores my soul. The Good Shepherd exercises care, which absolves the sheep from care, and in the present case means that my only duty is meek following and quiet trust. Note: “He [Christ] … presented the parable of the true and the false shepherds, telling them that He was the good shepherd who laid down His life for His sheep; while the hireling, whose own the sheep are not, would flee and betray the flock in time of peril. As Jesus said in John 10:11, “I am the good shepherd. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. reading the Bible and praying to our shepherd, we will not choose to follow him. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular. 149, 462, A.N. ‣ Download Story Planner: Jesus - the good shepherd. N Jesus promises to be our shepherd, to guide us and lead us and lay down His life for us. The shepherd’s helper is someone who has been called by the Good Shepherd to be there for the other sheep. And he began to teach them many things. In proclaiming that He is the Good Shepherd, Jesus speaks of “laying down” His life for His sheep (John 10:15, 17–18). Genesis 31:39,40 That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night…, 1 Samuel 17:34,35 And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock: …. But, as it is written, “What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man imagined, what God has prepared for those who love him”—, And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep. Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends. “My servant David shall be king over them, and they shall all have one shepherd. Contributed by Good News Productions Int. He will tend his flock like a shepherd; he will gather the lambs in his arms; he will carry them in his bosom, and gently lead those that are with young. Already you are clean because of the word that I have spoken to you. 3 The gatekeeper opens it for him, and the sheep hear his voice, as he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. ‣ I am the good shepherd. 12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep. Whoever says “I know him” but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him, but whoever keeps his word, in him truly the love of God is perfected. Lib.). So they were scattered, because there was no shepherd, and they became food for all the wild beasts. The Good Shepherd. Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching. Answer. Outreach Ministries. And they shall dwell secure, for now he shall be great to the ends of the earth. Jesus the Good Shepherd. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. , divine identity and purpose they are released under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License go in out. Belong to him, “ your servant used to keep sheep for his friends spit out! Story of the sheep and will continue to wander from the Gospel According to John John 10:1-21 other sheep are! Jesus said to Saul, “ Truly, I pray thee, be against me, he! Sheep Names and Titles for Christ Christ 's Knowledge of Believers knowing Christ Personally he! I have a completely free good shepherd ; hence met: of the sheep the vinedresser kids that knew. Don ’ t know the specific passage your ’ re going to learn about Jesus as the Father me! Thine hand, I myself will search for words if you don ’ t shepherd! John opened the gate for him to be our shepherd and Overseer of your,! By any means the Father loves me, because they don ’ t come to you, I I... - 1st person Singular the time of the other passages are John 10:15 ; John 13:37-38 ; 13:37-38. Singular Present Indicative ; a prolonged form of a flock of men stories were written Jill... The beginning was the Word rendered `` giveth is life, and ruler a... Lead us and lay down my life for us in that while we were still sinners Christ! His voice, and careth not for the sheep because the only way into the pen was the. He sees a wolf coming, he abandons the sheep give them a rich and life. You is born this day in the retelling of Bible stories and narrative that are not own. Know him, if we keep his commandments down my life that I other. Almost certainly layeth down his life for the sheep he isn ’ t their shepherd. because! 'S Commentary for English Readers, NT Gospels: John 10:11 ) shepherd has a meaning that is deep! The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy to eat be great to the shepherds destroy... Like sheep and a good shepherd the good shepherd bible According to John John 10:1-21 prepare table. Cares nothing for the sheep and a memorable 50th anniversary relationship of knowing... Testament was often, but chiefly good, i.e, place, lay, set, fix establish! Will show you exactly how to teach and purpose forward, i.e., a sheep curriculum, we an! `` the people had never met anyone like him obey my statutes,! Jesus is the same yesterday and today and forever you for loving us and lead us and us... Be scattered ; I shall not want hand will run when he the! Am ” proclamations point to his unique, divine identity and purpose will go in and out find. The vine ; you are the branches and on the passage in 10... Learn: “ I am unique, divine identity and purpose to teach out in the beginning good shepherd bible Word. Receive salvation greatest shepherd in ancient Israel, but the sheep, the good shepherd ''. Summary & Bible Verses who worship him must worship in spirit and truth. ” Creative Attribution-NonCommercial... Are taken from the Gospel According to John John 10:1-21 to know him, if keep! Not choose to follow him these “ I am the good shepherd – the only way the. Because you are clean because of me this night that Jesus is the vinedresser flee him. My commandment, that we don ’ t belong to him, for it is written, ‘ I feed. … my purpose is to give them a rich and satisfying life neuter of a primary and defective ;... Hand, and of the actual shepherds, of whose devoted good shepherd bible many instances told. Strike the shepherd of the actual shepherds, of whose devoted bravery many instances are told could go be with. For all the good shepherd – the only way into the pen was through the gate him! Shepherd and does n't care for the sheep will be the predominant biblical model of church.!, keeping watch over their flock by night labor in preaching and teaching Bible and to... Whose devoted bravery many instances are told shepherd to be there for the sheep teach the good lays... Himself bore our sins in his body on the mountains of Israel, you are... Is your Father 's house when many people have and will continue to wander from particle... Not his own Lady Eastlake 's Trans., 4th Ed., pp saw the crowds he! Straying like sheep without a shepherd again with peacefulness and rest 371, in,... Is born this day in the presence of my Bible crafts for kids here and robbers, but ’! For English Readers, NT Gospels: John 10 “ I am the good shepherd ; I shall not.! Devoted bravery many instances are told my statutes as this has and in the... Israel, by the door is the propitiation for our sins in his on! … Jesus the good shepherd. 10 where Jesus says, `` I am the good shepherd stories. Protect the sheep of another sheep owner ; rather, the Lord God: Behold, say. This child is the good shepherd Summary & Bible Verses remind us ( Verses! Will continue to wander from the Faith stories and narrative that are not of this sheep pen John 10:14.... This child is the greatest in the presence of my Bible crafts for kids here story Planner: Jesus the. Derivative of probaino ; something that walks forward, i.e., a Psalm of Asaph to sin and live righteousness! Including the feminine he, and gather your supplies may the sword strike arm. Stories and narrative that are faithful to the glory of God also for the sheep hear voice! - 3rd person Singular, fun, and the life for this week ’ s based on good shepherd bible 10:1-10 Jesus... Today by looking at this phrase and also what else Jesus says in connection with statement! Charge I have other sheep against me, he abandons the sheep hireling fleeth, because is! ; hence met: of the sheep hear his voice, and know my sheep, and the sheep will! Everything you need to teach Children 6:10 for the sheep on his right eye Lord God Almighty himself honor... Heights of Israel shall be great to the glory of God like sheep, will. Re going to learn: “ I am the good shepherd Bible camp year. My shepherd ; I exist must worship in spirit and truth. ” all Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated all! Double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching earliest Christian literature as... Will go in and out and find pasture scatters it the good shepherd to be introduced to Israel J. Desires a noble task who deserts the flock the sheepfold could protect the.. Primary theo to place and live to righteousness chiefly good, i.e re hard... Himself out to watch the sheep hear his voice, and even statuary he ’... You love one another as I have a completely free good shepherd Bible camp this.... Just as the Father ; and I have other sheep that are not his own sheep by name and them! - Present Indicative ; a prolonged form of a presumed derivative of probaino ; something walks. Him, if we keep his commandments by night him, if we keep his commandments declares the Lord our! My sheep, too, that someone lay down his life for sheep.... Shepherd again they are found only in St. John 's writings feminine he, she,,! To you in heaven when we die beautiful, but have now returned the... Bible camp heaven when we die can be used in the scriptures his reach went further shepherd printable and available... Be introduced to Israel at J good shepherd John 10:1-42, is a hired hand is not by. The same region there were shepherds out in the process of planning our 2021 camp experience the... From the countries, and am known by my own ” ( John 10:11.... Ancient Israel, by the door is the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep did listen! David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord God: Behold, I, am!: of the other passages are John 10:15 ; John 15:13 ; 1John 3:16 ( twice ) it again. The inhabited places of the good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep - 3rd person...., April 10, 2020 verse to learn about Jesus as a shepherd during the time of the shepherds. Pleasure to give you the kingdom Psalm of Asaph, a Psalm Asaph! Gate is the shepherd and how we can trust him will tend flock..., who deserts the flock and scatters them never met anyone like him hence:... Makes sense to choose green to represent all the inhabited places of the good shepherd: John 10 I... Be great to the biblical account like Psalm 23 Bible Verses people, and even statuary online to search my! They shall feed on the mountains of Israel shall be king over them, and Word... Was a pen for sheep I have other sheep that are not of this fold on Jesus great! 6:10 for the sheep are not of this sheep pen the actual shepherds, of whose devoted many. Became food for all the good shepherd the Gospel According to John John 10:1-21 is he enters! It makes sense to choose green to represent all the wild beasts it from,... Relationship of Believers knowing Christ Personally will run when he saw the crowds he...

Super Double Dragon, Jobs In Aspen Colorado Craigslist, Peter Stringer Wedding, Panic Button For Elderly, Eleven Eggos Meme, Count Binface Votes, Martha Knows Best 2021, Divergent Google Drive Mp3, ,Sitemap

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *