In 2014, the Orapa mine is also estimated to be the world’s largest in terms of carats produced with 12.9 million carats. De Beers remain the biggest diamond suppliers in the world. From its mining operations across Africa, and most recently Canada, the company produces about 35 per cent of the world’s supply of rough diamonds. It has the largest footprint of any diamond mine in the world, with a surface area extending over 118 square kilometers. De Beers produces and markets about 40% of the world’s supply of rough diamonds. These included the Central Selling Organization (CSO) in London and The Syndicate in Israel. Outside of De Beers and ALROSA, there are 6 other entities that control the selling of at least 1% or more of global diamond supply: Dominion Diamond Corp (TSX: DDC), Rio Tinto (NYSE: RIO), the Government of Angola, Petra Diamonds Ltd (LSE: PDL), the Marange fields, Gem Diamonds (LSE: GEMD), and Lucara Diamond Corp (TSX: LUC). Diamond mining giant De Beers on Monday outlined plans to ethically source its diamonds and be carbon neutral by 2030 due to growing investor pressure on companies to be environmentally and socially responsible. Today, De Beers is the largest diamond producer in the world by value (approximately 34 per cent), 3 and it is active in the exploration, mining, sorting, valuing, sales, marketing and retailing of diamonds employing nearly 23,000 people worldwide. The company has tracked high-value diamonds from miner to retailer using blockchain to clear the supply chain of imposters and conflict minerals. De Beers founded the Diamond Trading Co. as their distribution policy. For smaller miners in Southern Africa, the gap is even more extreme. At one point, they had agreements with suppliers that allowed them to possess over 85 percent of the world’s diamonds. "China is a very important country in the global diamond sector, … De Beers Group, which has a 50/50 mining joint venture, called Debswana, with Botswana government, sells rough diamonds discovered in Botswana through its Global Sightholder Sales business to leading international diamond dealers who in turn cut and polish those diamonds for ultimate sale to consumers in markets such as China. These three brands have been part of the worlds retail market much longer than De Beers. In addition to mining competitors, De Beers has had some retail competitors to their De Beers Diamond Jewellery. Rough diamond sales by De Beers‘ marketing arm, the Diamond Trading Co. (DTC) were up 57% over 2009, at US$5.08 billion. De Beers, a unit of Anglo American, said it would provide the origin and impact of every diamond it discovers and sells, while also extending a set of ethical, social and environmental standards beyond its value chain and across diamond mining as well as other sectors. The operation, owned as a joint venture between De Beers and the government of Botswana, is the richest diamond mine in the world and, as … Shortly after losing control of the Russian supply, the Argyle Mine in Australia (at the time the largest diamond producing mine in the world by volume) broke away from De Beers because of the cartels inflexibility. In 2013, Botswana’s Orapa mine was the world’s largest diamond mine in terms of total value of carats produced. Gem Diamonds Ltd. and Lucara Diamond Corp. had average selling prices of US$2,131 and US$502 per carat respectively last year. In 2014 Orapa is again estimated to be the world’s largest by value estimated to produce $1.9 billion worth of diamonds. Diamond mining giant De Beers on Monday outlined plans to be carbon neutral by 2030 and add to safeguards on the ethical sourcing of its diamonds, as companies across the sector make efforts to raise environmental and ethical standards. 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