This is its highest number since the establishment of Northern Ireland in 1922. The first Labour majority government was elected in 1945. In 2016 Labour’s Sadiq Khan was elected Mayor of London. They are stored as flat files and are available for download. The 1929 election resulted in the Labour Party having the greatest number of seats and they formed a Government under Ramsay McDonald with the support of the Liberals. Votes: 134,115. [5] The early years of the period saw Conservative consolidation of power, before Harold Wilson's two general election wins in 1964 and 1966. There was then a series of close fought elections, including two in 1974. In 1923, the Conservatives lost their majority and the Labour Party were put into office for the first time with the support of the re-united Liberals. Unionists now have fewer Westminster seats than Nationalists for the first time since Northern Ireland’s establishment in 1922. At the 1997 General Election, there were 165 Conservative MPs elected and the party received 30.7% of the vote. This era saw massive social change in the UK, going through the Great Depression of the 1930s, resulting in a National Government; the Coalition Government of the Second World War led by Winston Churchill; and the socialist Labour government of Clement Attlee. The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) gained two seats in 2019. 1835 General Election. The period from 2015 to 2019 was one of the most turbulent periods in British electoral history. 36-46) in the Briefing Paper, Table 14a and 14b (p. 38) in the Briefing Paper, Section 5.6 (p. 63) in the Briefing Paper, Section 8 (pp. UK Election Statistics: 1918-2019 – A century of elections, Download ‘UK Election Statistics: 1918-2019 - A century of elections’ report (913 KB, PDF), CBP-7529-.download (594 KB, Excel Spreadsheet), Briefing Paper sections 2.1 to 2.5 (pp. More results... Generic filters. 52-62. Since the London Assembly was established in 2000 Labour and Conservative parties have had the largest share of Assembly Members. The aim of this paper is to provide summary data on UK election results. After further Government defeats, a general election was finally held in December 2019 - the first December election since 1923 - which resulted in an 80 seat majority for the Conservatives, gaining many seats which Labour had held since at least 1945. The most seats won by Plaid Cymru at a general election is four, in 1992, 1997, 2001, 2017 and 2019. For elections before 1997, the Speaker is listed under the party for which he or she was formerly a Member. This page links to the results of those historical elections, including a larger map, results and synopsis of the race. An early election was called in 2017 following the resignation of Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness. Constituency boundaries for 2010 to 2019 (Fifth Boundary Review for UK, 2008) 2019 (Actual) Election Result (53k, Brexit-Green format) Its highest share of the vote was 49.7% in 1955. 5In 1922 the Liberals were split between the main Liberal Party (18.9%, 62 seats) and the National Liberals (9.9%, 53 seats). Britain votes in high-stakes election as result remains unpredictable Jeremy Corbyn his wife, Laura Alvarez, outside their local polling station in Islington North, London. There were by-elections in Northern Ireland in seven of the last nineteen Parliaments (detailed statistics are available in the Table 14a and 14b (p. 38) in the Briefing Paper), including one in the last parliament. The elections of this period took place in the context of the decolonialisation of the British Empire and the UK's declining status as a Great Power. 3Scottish National Party and Plaid Cymru (Party of Wales) combined. There was also a mini-revival of the Liberal Party which, after a merger with the Social Democratic Party became the Liberal Democrats and increased their seats in parliament from 11 in the 1979 election to 62 in 2005. The Liberal Party contested the 1983 and 1987 elections in alliance with the Social Democratic Party (SDP), before the two parties merged in 1988 to form the Liberal Democrat Party. Vote share change: … The elections of the 1990s and 2000s (decade) also saw an increased proliferation of smaller parties, with more parties standing at the 2005 general election than ever before. The Labour party gained a landslide victory in 1945. The DUP remained the largest party but without enough MLAs to use a ‘petition of concern’. This period saw just five prime ministers, with Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair the two longest serving post-World War II prime ministers [1] in the UK (the other prime ministers during this period being John Major, Gordon Brown and David Cameron). Since the establishment of the National Assembly for Wales in 1999 Labour has always had the largest share of Assembly seats. 6-27), Section 2.6 (p. 28) in the Briefing Paper, Tables 6-7 (pp. Here are the official results: In … In total, 552 women have been elected to the House of Commons since 1918. It provides summary results for all elections from 1918 to 2019, focusing on elections to the House of Commons. Historical data of previous election results (1955 to 2019) are available. The … This week will see the biggest set of polls in UK history outside of a general election. Further information regarding elections in the UK since 1832 Following the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition, the Conservatives, led by David Cameron, won the 2015 general election with a small majority, having promised to hold a referendum on continued membership of the European Union. It is likely that it lost some of its support to the Conservatives and the Brexit Party, headed by its former leader, Nigel Farage. Boothroyd also wrote The History of British Political Parties, published in 2001. The 2015 general election was the "most disproportionate in British history", the Electoral Reform Society says as it produces an analysis of the result. Table 18 (p. 58) in the Briefing Paper shows Northern Ireland Assembly elections: 1998-2017. The United Kingdom general elections overview is an overview of United Kingdom general election results since 1922. Table 16 (p. 54) in the Briefing Paper shows National Assembly for Wales elections, 1999-2016. 84-92) in the Briefing Paper, General election results from 1918 to 2019, May elections: Up to four elections taking place in some areas, Parliament and Northern Ireland, 1921-2021, Women’s representation in devolved assemblies and the European Parliament (. The graph below provides data on share of votes by party in UK General Elections from 1918 to 2019. The 1997 election marked the first election of a Labour government for over 20 years, and with a large majority in excess of anything seen in recent times. Detailed analysis of party performance at the General Election and supporting data is available in the Briefing Paper sections 2.1 to 2.5 (pp. The Eurosceptic parties received their highest share of votes (with 12.6% of the total vote) in 2015 when the UK Independence Party (UKIP) won its first ever seat. Three-quarters of voters in Great Britain will be able to vote in more than one election. Elections to the European Parliament are held every five years. Following their victory in 1979, the Conservatives were also successful in the subsequent three general elections, resulting in 18 years of continuous power. Each section of this paper is reproduced as a Library Standard Note, regularly updated and available on the parliamentary intranet. The Alliance received a quarter of votes cast in the 1983 election but won only 23 seats. It draws on several sources, described below, which may contain errors. This was its worst performance in terms of share of the vote and seats won since 1918. The Scottish National Party (SNP) won its first seat at a general election in 1970. The 2005 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 5 May 2005, to elect 646 members to the House of Commons.The Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, won its third consecutive victory, with Blair becoming the only Labour leader besides Harold Wilson to form three majority governments. UK general election history from 1979 - 2019 is explained with fully accurate data . 79 seats changed hands, neglecting any intervening by-elections since the 2017 general … This period also saw the demise of the autonomous Unionist Party in Scotland and the National Liberal Party, which both merged with the Conservative Party. General election results from 1945 — 2017 The table below shows seats won by political parties or independent candidates in all UK General Elections held since 1945. The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) has replaced the Ulster Unionist as the main Northern Ireland unionist party in 2001. The party lost this seat in 2017 and failed to regain it 2019. This was the most they have held since 1987. As a result of the growing economic crisis, McDonald formed a National Government in 1931 with the support of the Conservatives and Liberals, which was not however backed by the majority of Labour MPs. 1841 General Election. 1Includes Ulster Unionists up to and including the 1970 election, and the autonomous Unionist Party in Scotland until 1964. commonly viewed as Sir Robert Walpole, who lived in 10 Downing Street from 1735 when 1832 General Election. Universal suffrage, on an equal basis for men and women over the age of 21, was established in 1928. In 2010, there were 57 Liberal Democrat MPs, but their number fell to 8 in 2015. Seat change: -47. In 2019, the Party won 365 seats. However, its majority fell to 66 seats compared to the 167-seat majority it had won four years before. Exact matches only ... Home » British Electoral History Since 1832. apni Alliance Party Seats: 1. The Scottish National Party has dominated the Scottish Parliament since 2007 when it overtook the Labour Party by one seat. Hidden label . and supporting reference table is available in the Briefing Paper on p. 6. [2] Voter turnout also fell during this period, with the 2001 election seeing a post-World War II low of 59.4%.[3]. There have been no by-elections called since the new parliament was elected in December 2019 (as of February 2020). The last general election was held on Thursday 12 December 2019. The chart below depicts the results of opinion polls, mostly only of voters in Great Britain, conducted from the 2017 United Kingdom general election until the election. lab Labour Seats: 180. 64-80. The following two years were dominated by attempts to pass through Parliament a negotiated deal on the terms for leaving the EU, but these were opposed by both ardent "Brexiteers" and "Remainers" in the Conservative Party, as well as the Opposition parties. The Labour party won a landslide victory in 1997 and were also successful in 2001 and 2005. Table 15a (p. 52) in the Briefing paper shows UK MEPs elected at European Parliament elections by party, 1979-2019, the last election before the UK left the EU in January 2020. Although the combined parties achieved a popular vote of 22.6% in 1983, they initially failed to make a breakthrough in terms of seats, winning just 22. The 1922 election was won by the Conservatives, with the Labour party in second place and the Liberals split. Labour became the largest party after winning 12 seats in the 2012 election and maintained its share in 2016. This graph and supporting reference table is available in the Briefing Paper section 5, pp. Otherwise by continuing to use the site you agree to the use of the cookies as they are currently set. The results of Thursday's election in Hartlepool showed the Conservative candidate Jill Mortimer winning with 15,529 votes, or nearly 52% of the vote. By convention the main parties do not put up candidates against the Speaker. The 1922 election was the first election in the new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, after the creation of the Irish Free State removed Southern Ireland from the UK. The United Kingdom general elections overview is an overview of United Kingdom general election results since 1922. The Conservatives became the second largest party after overtaking Labour by seven seats in 2016. The graphs below provides data on the number of members in devolved legislatures and London Assembly in the period from 1918 to 2017. 7In 2015, Other included record votes shares for both the UK Independence Party 12.6% and the Green Party (3.8%), each winning just 1 seat. [6] This was also the period of the Liberal Party's major collapse and the completion of Labour's rise to power. British Electoral History Since 1832. The outcome of the 2010 election brought about the first hung parliament since 1974 and forced the victorious Conservative Party to accept the Liberal Democrats as their coalition partner. What happened in the UK election results — and what it means Historically, both British and European politics more broadly have been heavily determined by class … UK election translator: Key words and phrases explained Throughout the brief election campaign, the prime minister's slogan had been "Get Brexit … Table 17 (p. 56) in the Briefing Paper shows Scottish Parliament elections, 1999-2016. This was followed by a general election at which the National coalition, dominated by the Conservatives, won a landslide victory, with the opposition Labour Party reduced to a rump of 52 seats. United Kingdom Election Results is a website and e-book written by David Boothroyd, published in 1994. The first election for elected mayors of combined authorities took place (known as “Metro-majors”) took place in 2017. Table 12 (pp. Sinn Féin won seven seats at the 2019 General Election, the same as in 2017. Labour’s worst general election performance of the post-war years was in 1983, with 27.6% of the vote and 209 seats. Since the Northern Ireland House of Commons (Stormont) was established in 1921, the Ulster Unionists dominated elections to Westminster as well as to the devolved Northern Ireland Parliament. In the four elections held since 2000, only Conservative and Labour Members have been elected on the constituency ballot, with other parties picking up seats from the London-wide list. This Commons Library briefing paper presents an overview of election results since 1918. 2016 was the first Assembly election when all three UK-wide parties: Conservative, Labour and Liberal Democrats lost seats. This paper presents an overview of election results since 1918. The Conservative’s best result in terms of seats won since 1945 was at the 1983 General Election, when 397 MPs were elected. The Ulster Unionists dominated in Northern Ireland, whilst the Scottish National Party and Plaid Cymru became major players for the first time, the SNP gaining 11 seats in 1974. The now merged Liberal Democrats also improved their seat count in this period. UK General Election: As it happened. In 2017 the number of Liberal Democrat MPs rose to 12, before decreasing to 11 in 2019. In the years after the secession of the Irish Free State, the Conservatives led the House of Commons, followed by a surging Labour Party and a declining Liberal Party. 62 Liberal Democrat MPs were elected in 2005, the highest number for the Party and its predecessors since 1923 (when the Liberals won 158 seats). An interactive version of each map is also available, letting you change history. This graph and supporting reference table is available in the Briefing Paper section 6, pp. 1847 General Election. This election will ultimately be about whether Labour can win in Tory seats like Chester, Croydon and Stevenage. Under this system, voters are given two votes: one for their constituency, which elects a single MSP by first-past-the-post; and one for their region, which elects seven MSPs by closed list.Five Scottish Parliamentary elections have been held since the reconvention of the Scottish Parliament in 1999. The website includes material about elections in the United Kingdom, including election results, resources for further information and links to relevant websites. London mayoral election results 2021: the charts and maps that show how the capital voted Votes now being counted from the London elections on May 6 - find all of the key results here Votes: 9,152,039. In Northern Ireland, the Good Friday Agreement has led to a vast reduction in conflict, though the traditional parties who gained power in the 1980s, such as the Ulster Unionist Party, have been replaced as the dominant powers by the likes of Sinn Féin and the Democratic Unionist Party. This data is collected through well reputed sources . 1837 General Election. This was a recovery from failing to win any seats in the House of Commons in 2017, for the first time since its formation in 1970. 6-27). Vote share %: 34.0. This graph and supporting reference table and notes are available in the Briefing Paper on p. 6. Of the eight elected combined authority mayors, four are Conservativeand four Labour. Results for each individual UK constituency at every General Election from 1918 to 2019 may General elections were suspended during the Second World War, when all three major parties entered into a coalition under Churchill. Table 21a (p. 61) in the Briefing Paper shows London Mayoral Elections, 2000-2016. Copyright © 2021 House of Commons Library. In terms of the popular vote, they were replaced as the third party by the UK Independence Party, achieving 13%, although they won only 1 seat. In Scotland, a resurgent Scottish National Party gained 50% of the popular vote, winning all but three of the 59 seats, mostly at the expense of the Labour Party. The Communist Party of Great Britain also enjoyed their most prolonged period of success, though still failed to have more than 1 MP at any time. The Brexit Party won 2% of the vote across the UK did not win any seats in 2019. Since 1918 there have been 28 General Elections in the United Kingdom, with the Conservative party winning the highest share of the vote in 19 elections, and the Labour party in nine. This dataset presents UK general election results by constituency from 1918 onwards. Please refer to notes below the table. Historic victory but UK future still uncertain That's a wrap after an astonishing 24 hours in British politics. 220 female MPs were elected at the 2019 General Election (34% of all MPs). The Green Party won a House of Commons seat for the first time at the 2010 General Election, this seat (Brighton Pavilion) remained the only Green seat after the 2015, 2017 and 2019 General Elections. The Ulster Unionists took the Conservative whip at Westminster until 1972. In 2019, the DUP won eight seats, two fewer than in 2017. This period was also the one in which the Liberal Party was at its all-time low, never having more than 14 seats (though it had been in 1951 when they'd had their lowest ever percentage of the vote). In June 2017, May called a snap election; however, following a disastrous election campaign, the Conservatives lost their overall majority and had to rely on the support of the 10 MPs from the Democratic Unionist Party to continue in Government. For the most recent general election, see, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Electoral commission report on 2005 election, House of Commons Library: "UK Election Statistics: 1918-2019 - A century of elections", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_general_elections_overview&oldid=1020422417, General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Independent Liberal / Independent Liberal Democrat, Before 1974, The UUP MPs sat in parliament as part of the Conservative Party, This page was last edited on 29 April 2021, at 00:25. Prior to the first direct elections in June 1979, members of the European Parliament were delegates from national parliaments. The Speaker of the House of Commons now contests general elections as “the Speaker seeking re-election” rather than as a party candidate. However, this minority government only lasted 10 months and the 1924 election saw the return of the Conservatives with a large majority and the Liberal Party reduced to a rump of 40 MPs, from which they never really recovered. UK Election Statistics: 1918-2019 - A century of elections (913 KB, PDF). These are Tory seats with majorities of 8-9 per cent that Labour need to win for an overall majority. More comprehensive detail showing all parties which fielded candidates are shown in the subsequent sections. 4Northern Ireland parties: up to 1970, party affiliations largely followed those of the rest of the UK (with Ulster Unionists included with the Conservatives); from 1974, Northern Ireland had a completely independent party system and the vote share and seats listed represent the totals for Northern Ireland. Briefing Paper includes information on the following: Generally parties in government perform poorly at by-elections while opposition parties have the chance to make gains. The highest share of the vote received by Labour in a general election was 48.8% in 1951, when the Conservatives won the most seats despite polling fewer votes. In this paper, Ulster Unionist general election candidates are listed as Conservatives for elections up to 1970 but are listed separately from 1974. It provides summary results for all elections from 1918 to 2019, focusing on elections to the House of Commons. Following the EU referendum held in June 2016, which resulted in a majority of 52:48 to leave, David Cameron resigned as Prime Minister and was replaced by Theresa May. Section 2.6 (p. 28) in the Briefing Paper includes a table which shows Women MPs elected at General Elections by party 1918-2019. The previous general election was held on Thursday 8 June 2017. Turnout was calculated as valid votes divided by the electorate. In 2019, the SNP won 48 seats and 45% vote share. Elected mayors currently hold office in 15 local authorities (excluding Greater London). In this paper, the Speaker is listed under ‘Other’ for elections from 1997 onwards. Also includes the Liberal National Party (and joint candidates) from 1945 to 1966. In 2019, Labour won 202 seats, their lowest number since 1935. The line plotted is the average of the last 15 polls and the larger circles at the end represent the actual results of the election. Vote share %: 0.4. Prior to 1970, these are included in the Other column. It also led to a permanent split in the Liberal Party, with the National Liberals eventually joining the Conservatives. All rights reserved. Scottish Parliamentary elections use the Additional Member System (AMS). Plaid Cymru won its first seats in a general election in February 1974. The newly formed Social Democratic Party and the Liberal Party contested the 1983 and 1987 elections as the SDP-Liberal Alliance. The table below gives a summary of the results of each general election since 1922 for the main political parties. The Green Party also achieved their best ever result with 4% of the popular vote. To view maps and results from all prior presidential elections on a single page, see this historical elections timeline. Although Labour recovered somewhat, the (notional) National Government won the 1935 election. For each constituency, the dataset includes the number of votes and vote share for different political parties, as well as the electorate and turnout. Results for each individual UK constituency at every General Election from 1918 to 2019 may be found in a further Library Briefing on General Election Results. It is generally said that the first black and minority ethnic (BME) MPs since World War II were elected in 1987, when four Labour MPs were from BME backgrounds. The size of Assembly was reduced from 108 seats to 90. [4] It also saw the UK enter the European Union and some periods of high unemployment. 6In 1931 and 1935 the figures for the Conservatives relate to National Government candidates and comprise Conservative, National Labour, Liberal National and National vote share and seats. 36-46) in the Briefing Paper shows a summary of parliamentary by-elections in Great Britain, 1945- December 2019. Blank entries indicate that the party gained no seats or was not contesting in that year. Turnout at general elections 1832 to 1979. The United Kingdom formally left the European Union on 31 January 2020. 28-29) in the Briefing Paper, Tables 11a-11c (p. 32-35) in the Briefing Paper, Table 12 (pp. The 1922 election was the first election in the new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, after the creation of the Irish Free State removed Southern Ireland from the UK. England local elections 2019 Voters have delivered a stinging rebuke to the two main parties at Westminster in the local elections in England, with ballots still being counted in … However that majority was bought with a modest share of the popular vote - Labour won a majority of 179 with 44% of the votes. The SDP had been established in January 1981 and by March 1982 it had 29 MPs, most of whom had defected from Labour. 2Liberal Party up to 1979; SDP-Liberal Alliance in 1983 and 1987; Liberal Democrats from 1992. In 2019, the party increased their vote share compared to 2017, but did not equal the record 3.8% vote share they won at the 2015 General Election. This election saw the decimation of the Liberal Democrats, with their vote falling from 23% to 8% and MPs elected from 57 to just 8. Eventually, Mrs May resigned and Boris Johnson was appointed as Prime Minister. Election results Shares of the vote in general elections since 1832 received by Conservatives (blue), Liberals/Liberal Democrats (orange), Labour (red) and others (grey) In 1801, the right to vote in the United Kingdom was severely restricted. They were also the only two parties that have had secured constituency seats. In the 2019 General Election, UKIP recorded its lowest vote share since its establishment in 1991. express.co.uk - POLLS are now closed for a series of local elections which represent Boris Johnson's biggest test since the 2019 general election. PM Boris Johnson hails sweeping victory in general election, promises UK will leave the European Union by January 31. It also includes elections to the European Parliament, devolved legislatures and local government. Although they won a small majority in the 1950, they were defeated by the Conservatives in 1951, with Churchill returning to power. A briefing on Parliament and Northern Ireland, 1921-2021, A briefing paper charting the creation and development of the Northern Ireland border. This election will be decided by whether Labour can win in places like Ealing and Stevenage, or Colne Valley and Glamorgan. Table 20a (p. 60) in the Briefing Paper shows London Assembly seats by party, 2000-2016, The graph below provides data on party affiliation of councillors in the period from 1973 to 2019. The Party maintained its number of seats inspite of 7 percentage points lower vote share in 2019 compared to 2017. Find out more about how we use cookies. Sir Keir Starmer … Elections for the Mayor of London have been held every four years since 2000, using the Supplementary Vote system. LONDON — Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his Conservative Party secured a landslide victory in the British general election. In 1994 votes cast in the 2019 general election, the ( notional ) National government the. 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