The total population growth in this decade was 23.64 percent while in previous decade it was 29.04 percent. The Rishi tradition of Kashmiri Hindus and Sufi-Islamic way of life of Kashmiri Muslims not only co-existed, they complemented each other and also created a unique ethnicity in which Hindus and Muslims visited the same shrines and venerated the same saints. Prior to Islam, Hinduism dominated Kashmir and there are 8% Hindus too in Ladakh. The game of religion in Kashmir violence A sordid history of politicians exploiting religious passion and nationalist emotion . In Jammu and Kashmir state, Christianity is followed by 0.28 %, Jainism by 0.02 %, Buddhism by 0.90 % and Sikhism by 1.87 %. In Jammu and Kashmir as a whole, Islam is by far the leading faith and, with 74.9% of the total population, it accounted for a somewhat larger share of the total than it did at the time of partition, when, judging from the 1941 census, it accounted for 72.9% of the population. Around 0.01 % stated 'Other Religion', approximately 0.16 % stated 'No Particular Religion'. Jammu and Kashmir is the only Indian state with a Muslim majority population. Rather, they underline the point that the international law status of Kashmir appears clouded by uncertainty and confusion, while just about the only thing that seems certain is that the Kashmir conflict is religious. The state of Kashmir has been affected by geographical and political conflict between India and Pakistan for decades. Total population of Jammu and Kashmir as per 2011 census is 12,541,302 of which male and female are 6,640,662 and 5,900,640 respectively. JAMMU AND KASHMIR: DISTRIBUTION OF RELIGIONS. As indicated by the 2011 rundown, Islam population is about 68%, while 28.4% have a place with Hinduism, Sikhism (1.5%), Buddhism (0.6%) and Christians (0.4%). According to the 2011 census, Jammu and Kashmir population religion wise, Muslim is followed by about 68.3%, 28.4% follow Hinduism, Sikhism (1.9%), Buddhism (0.9%) and Christianity (0.3%). The total area of Jammu & Kashmir is 222236 sq.km with population density of 124 per sq.km. Even in Jammu, Kargil and some other districts, Islam forms a substantial part of the population. In Kashmiri Shaivism, practice of religion is considered more important than theological debates and discussions. The PM Narendra Modi-led government has released in the public domain a religion-based census, which reveals that Muslim population in India has grown by … The use of outward symbols, such as yellow and orange robes, matted hair, and ashes are prohibited. The beautiful valley of Kashmir was the epitome of peace, intellectual advancement and religious diversity and coexistence. Hindus are about two per cent and a large majority of them are Megh Bhagats. Kashmiris are the people living in the territory of Jammu and Kashmir, in the extreme north-west of India. For now, lets just take a quick look at the pre-Partition demographics of the state. Hinduism is second most popular religion in state of Jammu and Kashmir with approximately 28.44 % following it. In the 1911 Census of the British Indian Empire, the total population of Kashmir and Jammu had increased to 3,158,126. In the last census of British India in 1941, the total population of Kashmir and Jammu (which as a result of the Second World War, was estimated from the 1931 … However, based on such pre-independence data as do exist, Shiahs (of various sub-sects) outnumber Sunnis in Indian-held Kargil, while, on the Pakistani side of the LOC, they lead in all parts of the Northern Areas except Gilgit tahsil of Gilgit district and the western tahsils of Diamir district. Three major faiths are each clearly dominant in different parts of the erstwhile princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. These include the Ismailis, whose spiritual leader is the Aga Khan, whose Aga Khan Rural Support Programme is a major source of development assistance to the region, on both sides of the LOC. The predominant religion of Kashmir valley is Islam. In 2001, total population was 10,143,700 in which males were 5,360,926 while females were 4,782,774. Around 0.02 % stated 'Other Religion', approximately 0.28 % stated 'No Particular Religion'. But in the next Census in 2001, the proportion of Muslims in the population touched 66.97 per cent … RELIGION ET ÉVOLUTION DÉMOGRAPHIQUE EN INDE 1117. forte concentration : chez les Sikhs le Pandjab, où vivent 78 % d'entre eux, chez les Jaïns le Maharashtra, le Rajasthan, le Goujérat et le M. P., rassemblant respectivement 30, 19, 15 et 14%, soit, au total, 78% d'entre eux, et chez les Chrétiens le Kérala et le Tamil Nadu, avec respectivement 32 et 15 % d'entre eux. Hinduism, the second most numerous faith, accounts for a majority of the population in the three southernmost districts of Jammu and in that region as a whole. Islam is virtually the sole religion throughout the Northern Areas and Azad Kashmir on the Pakistani side of the 1972 Line of Control, accounting for more than 99.5% of the population in every single district of those two areas. The largest population religion wise is Muslim population accounts to 8.5 Million, followed by 3.5 Million by Hindus. J&K Caste/Religion Wise population, Jammu and Kashmir Caste wise demographics, Demographics of J&K, J&K Religion wise population, J&K Population, J&K Population and Census, Religion in J&K, Jammu and Kashmir Basic Information, Hindu Muslim population in J&K, upper caste population in J&K. Around 0.01 % stated 'Other Religion', approximately 0.16 % stated 'No Particular Religion'. The beginning of militancy ensured no Census could be conducted in Jammu and Kashmir in 1991. In my last piece about Kashmir, I briefly mentioned Shia factor in Kashmir in current context and Ahmadi factor in historical context. In a country dominated by Hindu Religion (79%), Jammu and Kashmir is only union territories in India where Muslim population exceeds the Hindu religion. n= negligible (i.e., less than 50 individuals or less than 0.1%). Nearly 90 percent of people living in Indian Kashmir's summer capital want their troubled and divided state to become an independent country, according to a … In addition, over 6 million have reported professing other religions and faiths including tribal religions, different from six main religions. Jammu and Kashmir is Muslim majority state in India with approximately 68.31 % of state population following Islam as their religion. Jammu & Kashmir Population 2019 –14.5288 Million. In 2003, the percentage of Muslims in the Kashmir Valley was 95% and those of Hindus 4%; the same year, in Jammu, the percentage of Hindus was 67% and those of Muslims 27%. In the 1901 Census of the British Indian Empire, the population of the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu was 2,905,578. The Muslims are broadly divided into two sects - … The religious structuring of international law may itself condition the perception that the Kashmir conflict too is religious. On the Indian side of the LOC, Islam is clearly dominant in Kashmir, is also the leading faith in three of the six districts of Jammu, and accounts for a large majority of the population in the Kargil tahsil of Kargil district. In Jammu, Hindus constitute 65 per cent of the population, Muslims 31 per cent and Sikhs 4 per cent. In the Census of 1971, it was 65.83 per cent and, in the Census of 1981, it fell to 64.19 per cent. The state has special autonomy under Article 370 of the Constitution of India. Of these 2,154,695 were Jammu and Kashmir is a state in northern India, often denoted by the acronym J&K. The population of Jammu and Kashmir forms 1.04 percent of India in 2011. Of these, 2,398,320 (75.94%) were Muslims, 696,830 (22.06%) Hindus, 31,658 (1%) Sikhs, and 36,512 (1.16%) Buddhists. Jammu and Kashmir has an international border with China in the north and east, and the Line of Control separates it from the Pakistan-controlled territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan in the west and northwest respectively. In those areas, owing in part to immigration from Punjab and the North-West Frontier Province since the completion of the Karakoram Highway, the two sects are believed to be in rough balance. [97] Among the Muslims of the Kashmir province within the princely state, four … Followers of the Tibetan form of Buddhism are a decided majority in the large, but thinly populated district of Leh and in Zanskar tahsil in the southern part of Kargil district. The Kashmir dispute has shaped both Indian and Pakistani politics, especially Pakistani. In Jammu city, Islam is followed by 7.95 %, Jainism by 0.33 %, Christinity by 8.83 % and Buddhism by 8.83 %. Many otherwise well informed individuals admitted that they had little idea about these. Population of Jammu and Kashmir - Located near the great Himalayan Mountains, Jammu and Kashmir is one of the beautiful union territories in India. In Jammu and Kashmir state, Christianity is followed by 0.28 %, Jainism by 0.02 %, Buddhism by 0.90 % and Sikhism by 1.87 %. Islam is the major religion which is practiced in Kashmir, with Muslims constitutes 68.31% of Jammu and Kashmir population. Minority faiths in the Indian-held areas of Jammu and Kashmir also include the Sikhs (who number 133,675, or 2.23%), settled mainly in Jammu; Christians (8,481); and Jains (1,576). The state has also seen a forced … (estimated). According to Census of India 2011, Jammu and Kashmir … Reliable statistics on sectarian distributions within Islam have never been collected. So the major religion of Ladakh is Budhism and more than 77% population of Ladakh is Bhddhist followed by Muslim population around 14%. Minority religions in areas held by Pakistan are of no significance. The percentage of Muslims in the (erstwhile) state started to fall after the 1961 Census when the community made up 68.3 per cent of the population. The dispute over Kashmir has poisoned relations between India and Pakistan since the two became independent countries in 1947. DEMOGRAPHY OF JAMMU & KASHMIR: Jammu and Kashmir is the single Indian state with a more conspicuous Muslim population. Islam emerged as a major religion in Kashmir. Jammu and Kashmir had a total of about 4 million people, of whom 76.4% were Muslim, 20.1% were Hindu, and 3.49% Other, mostly Sikh and Buddhist. … Major religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity flourished in the valley, living in harmony. In all Muslim form majority … There is no doubt that the Kashmir struggle is dominated by the Muslim population, a majority of whom are Sunni. It is further divided into three regions: Jammu, Kashmir Valley and Ladakh. The literacy rate of Jammu & Kashmir state is 56.35% out of which 64.22% males are literate and 47.5% females are literate. Out of total population, 72.62% of population lives … While a clear majority of the Muslims in Jammu, in Kashmir proper, and in Azad Kashmir are followers of the Sunni form of the faith, large areas in Indian-held Ladakh, most notably in Kargil district, and in the Pakistani-held Northern Areas have majorities who follow various sects that may be grouped under the label Shiah. May 23, 2001 - India ends a six-month ceasefire while also inviting Pakistani military ruler, General … Islam is virtually the sole religion throughout the Northern Areas and Azad Kashmir on the Pakistani side of the 1972 Line of Control, accounting for more than 99.5% of the population in every single district of those two areas. According to the 2011 census, Islam is practiced by about 68.3% of the state population, while 28.4% follow Hinduism and small minorities follow Sikhism (1.9%), Buddhism (0.9%) and Christianity (0.3%). Kashmiri Shaivism does not advocate a life of renunciation (Sannyasahood) or profession of monks, but recommends an active householder's life with daily practice of worship, yoga and meditation. At the census 2001, out of 1028 million population, little over 827 million (80.5%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 138 million (13.4%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 24 million (2.3%) as Christians, 19 million (1.9%) as Sikh, 8 million (0.80%) as Buddhists and 4 million (0.4%) are Jain. Enjoy if you are bored of black and white narratives on the subject … Muslims constitute more than 90% of the total population of Jammu and Kashmir. British influence too percolated a bit through Missionaries during British rule and a few Sikhs from in Princely States of Punjab migrated to Ladakh. It is located mostly in the Himalayan mountains, and shares borders with the states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south. Here's an overview of how tensions have grown more dangerous over … Others with more direct interaction with Kashmir issue asked questions and this is in response to these exchanges. In 2001, the figure was 0.99 percent. 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