Reports from American Samoa say waves of up to three metres washed onto the island, causing widespread destruction. The effects of the tsunami on Samoans was long-lasting. It resulted in many deaths and left tousands of people homeless. In 2009, a tsunami generated by an MW 8.1 earthquake doublet caused severe impacts in the region including damage and loss of life on the south shores of Upolu and Savaii Islands, Samoa. According to measurements from the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the magnitude 8.0 quake hit at 6:48 a.m. about 200 kilometers (125 miles) south of Apia, the capital of Samoa. Top Answer. home > discover > our history > 2009 tsunami 2009 Tsunami On 29 September 2009, Samoa was hit by a devastating tsunami. On Tuesday the 29th of September 2009, a huge tsunami hit Samoa – as well as several other islands – and impacted many, leaving a path of destruction [1]. ��n�0V���$���q��Ŕ���G�Ӽ�����Z���3gbr˦$��.vaI]>J��E7�R6�aܖO �������؟W��a���aα�:7�/�c�Pw� 150 people were killed. It includes septic tank pollution, solid waste pollution and salinisation pollution which occurred in many areas. International aid was essential to help Samoa rebuild its villages and its economy. 862 buildings were destroyed including 11 schools with another 4 schools damaged.There was also destruction to the cultural … Samoan 2009 tsunami report: What caused the earthquake and tsunami? Other significant businesses like plantations were also lost. On 29 September 2009, at the universal time of 17:48:07, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre reported an earthquake measuring a magnitude of 8.3, off American Samoa; which generated a Pacific wide tsunami warning. A tsunami generated by an undersea earthquake has killed at least 89 people and wiped out several villages on the islands of American Samoa and Samoa. In total, 862 buildings were destroyed, including 11 schools. Southern and eastern areas of Upolu were hit the hardest, leaving thousands of people homeless, rendering villages and tourist resorts damaged, inaccessible or in many cases, destroyed entirely. Asked by Wiki User. Recognise the natural warning signs and act quickly. ���BK�U�s�>e��A���2���u����9ZxYv� l�����k�X�f�m��^b#F�!4�*UNF{�=+�kY � ��. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre recorded a 3-inch (76 mm) rise in sea levels near the epicentre, and New Zealand scientists determined that the waves measured 14 metres (46 ft) at their highest on the Samoan coast. What caused the 2009 Samoa tsunami? [1] In this study, we investigate the dispersive effects in the2009 Samoa tsunami through numerical simulations. !# #$$# #$$$$$$$,,,,,,44444====DDDDDD�� g�" ��B 1 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 2 0 obj<>stream 1.1 Samoan Tsunami On 29 September, 2009 two tsunami waves, triggered by an 8.3 earthquake centred 200 miles south east of Samoa, hit the south eastern and southern coasts of Upolu Island, Samoa (Samoan Government, 2009), see Figures Figure 1-1 andFigure 1-2 . The wave, which also hit American Samoa and northern Tonga, was generated by a massive 8.1 magnitude undersea earthquake which struck at … The September 2009 Samoa tsunami was generated by an unusual type of earthquake that occurs near ocean trenches. �JI�����JuBJQ*�FuU5�k���7�ѡ��m���,��t#��k���c��%v�SƄG攊��L��*6�ۉ� �r�&5�q?�}��,�zn.#�����z}�O#���2�x��G1撝u � Its recovery was swift, with many resorts back up and running by 2010 and 2011. �;��i'��������mz��]�_�O��9��d��f�!��0k�/�wKpn_?��~J�����$g�������|��F����/5qM��Bw�%n B�gg���.֛9(K�ra^��C�|�����n8]�52Y��Po�����}yV��Ք�쬜/��8``�ˢ���]g�4mJ�yKU{B*��`-kt��k4�����RI�%��K.��R��T`!�*]w�'{�Tx��{r�#*����U��VF��HM�b��Gj����8?��YF��̘�^�D>�.�[�AaN� �A��d�W��p5mp]Ѿ�T?6���B�&Wjs}B�8*�M�3��C���ڟ�\ˀ�m�G�&�oko�c�VI�� U�f��$ f��N�Jß1 _�EAx��k�)�\P�,ⷼ!�l7V�*Ce��+��֛{���Ã�X��z���������lޡ��f�K1�� cQ=� Most large earthquakes occur in subduction zones, where one plate of … What part of Samoa was hit the worst? Resorts and coastal villages. While there are still about 400 persons living in shelters, most of the displaced persons have been invited to live with friends and families on the island. The wave, which also hit American Samoa and northern Tonga, was generated by a massive 8.1 magnitude undersea earthquake which struck at 6.48am local time and was felt widely in Samoa. When did the Tsunami hit Samoa? SIGN UP AND WE'LL KEEP YOU IN THE LOOP WITH OUR DEALS AND UPDATES, Register here if you don't have an account. The whole earth is an interactive system,” "When the ice is lost, the earth's crust bounces back up again and that triggers earthquakes, which trigger submarine landslides, which cause tsunamis," (Meares, 2009). �������QRR�I$���I%)$�IJA�.��=����X[�Ls��=Rܛ���$�ށ*{����Mn�$}ȋ����ڨu�L�c ��w����c�e�.�8��4��je}�T�Qx_'*ӌ.��N�'o��L�ssC�ΠW���W���NM�� �q����S��j�*C~m�ʛ:�yӂ���xq��w����2�� ���*Aϖ�� л���7�K�t��\d���/v��]U�� ڑ�W'�bm��@hxk�ou=/!���5�h{>���N��p` �=�q*R�2*S�eM/�����X��l�����8�tG�C�;<7�-��q��F�йK7��1,;��S�w�ȟ�@�����1�j��9dž�����������P�q�{���� >d�����*.vS��Y�N�>I�N�J2���I*�3���cC�iF�:$�I(�4�By )t�JRR�M)JJT���IJI)M))t�&%4��.���̰9����=���a��nʛ�t{\�淐�ЇC����@3t#�oU �u7mm� �ᶊ�!�պ�ރ�u���.cX\�r�d����s��՝���NS�*�}*���%�O�{�}��#t��q����~��(���:��������*��]�`���~�L��'ò���. Samoans were aware of tsunamis and knew to get to high ground after an earthquake, behavior attributed to education and evacuation exer-cises initiated throughout the South Pacific over the past decade. We look at some of the worst. The Samoa Tsunami Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment Report (Ifopo et al 2009) lists much of the damage caused and what damage was expected. 143 lives were lost (Samoa Logistics Cluster, 2009) 2� Tsunamis are ocean waves triggered by: Large earthquakes that occur near or under the ocean Volcanic eruptions Submarine landslides Onshore landslides in which large volumes of debris fall into the water Scientists do not use the term "tidal wave" because these waves are not caused by tides. See Answer. On 29 September 2009 at 17:48:11 UTC a large earthquake of magnitude 8 struck off‐shore of the Samoa Islands and generated a large tsunami that destroyed several villages and caused more than 160 fatalities. As a localised tsunami could arrive in minutes, there may not be time for an official warning. The tsunami arrived less than 20 minutes later and saw all of Apia evacuated. Today, life in Samoa is largely back to normal. Top Answer. But, there will always be a need for awareness about the risk of tsunami and measures to take, such as heading inland in the event of a significant earthquake or if a tsunami alert is given. On the morning of September 29, 2009, a large undersea earthquake near Samoa generated a destructive tsunami that killed more than 100 people, said news reports. endstream endobj 3 0 obj<>stream The earthquakes unleashed devastating tsunami waves that swept onto the islands of Samoa, American Samoa, and Tonga, killing 192 people. %PDF-1.6 %���� Earthquake ‘double whammy’ caused 2009 Tonga tsunami. The tsunami took place September 29th 2009. Thursday, 1 October 2009. ;���-�4��Xx:if)I��u'֏s���8j�;!ށ���� � *fK�ja�f)�Բ��Y���lR�ξ_�u�*N��NlϺ���G@�RE��9DU�0G���㓳6���C�y�^�la`��mZ�2ʚ�.��'���پݾךߤ��K����#�}0;֧Qn=��Y�q�GBG��)[��O�〱f�������\�6�`2�BkF�=�_� X��L1�B���.��2����xf��{�^��������x���l��jzij ��|f:h%�-�/�=�*V�����Z���HF�����GS���XJF��tC���.��T �N���n��0��F]��V\uo�q In- deed, evacuation exercises had been conducted in Samoa in the preceding year, and many schools in American Samoa practiced monthly The data of the tide gauge in Pago Pago harbour are used to calculate wave runup in the city of Pago Pago (Tutuila, American Samoa) for two approximations of the bottom topography: a plane beach and a narrow bay. On September 29, 2009, at 17:48 UTC (6:48 a.m. local time), a magnitude 8.1 earthquake... An Uncommon Event. Tsunamis are big waves that are generated from earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions that occur in the ocean [2]. {��w)��P��>�%�5��i�x!8B���EJ��T�R���b[RAH�%�2Ja )&IJ �2I)�����J_�+7'�2��` �����xӺд�VC[��H���ђlpl;l��n��]�*zN��o��۟c� xO�WW-�2m����i���� ��]=m�������D)�I$��RI$��xI$��% �IJ��I%)$�$4x����Ɨ ��NEu/k���Lͧ=��=�����|\vu�/8흍|=���-O�k6��x@��RXyΡ���ݑ{��'�_ȷ*69����� �z*f�I$�$�I)I$�JRI$���I$�$�I)I$�JRR�d���I2JRhN�%)4'L���E�é��7��O�=�1��;8:'�+��� �;�8�"�j��Y��Y8`5���49㍄���M1�����g�L�>C �+��7 A tsunami is a … 0 0 1. �(���Ws�+�g�mrOJTe]�%ա�̥⊁U��nE�ۏzݧ��J-�Gs-��;�.��W��yX��s_O��UL(���j��0zv*l��2�ک�fґ���d�,ά����*�����o���ݛc�]����s�,/ޒc'X�*.��^�XLjOJ�j��S�0�זV�3*�nh�8��ks�A���6tG6H�t~(/���t��� ��hX"���]���������F3fs�&N� ��\� �*ZǺj'ۻ`-�ߒؕ�C�3��w����e�D�����K�5��w'q-5k0��l�ί��V--�5{a��]�x�)շ̉z}�"�P2��BQz6�Jـ��P����vZ�iP�B7��*�E�-f�3?\��S�e��mp|��?�Slo�붗3��Uz��]����6��� ����]���[����k��Q����k����9h�p��%�9`\s�. American Samoa's governor has ordered all flags in the territory to be flown at half-mast for two-days marking the 10th anniversary of the September 2009 earthquake and tsunami that claimed the lives of 34 people in American Samoa. }"��qn�� k���^U��]���)�w�(�S$�{�IQ0�Ī9y�&�`l��|���K�+$. By Tom Chivers 29 September 2009 • 11:36pm endstream endobj 4 0 obj<>stream Though this tsunami was not a Pacific-wide hazard, it was very destructive near the earthquake and killed 192 people in Samoa, American Samoa, and Tonga. On Sept. 29, 2009, an earthquake in the Pacific Ocean caused a 46-foot tsunami to hit Upolu in three distinct waves. 149 people. What is a Tsunami? Gibson estimates that the tsunami would have taken 20 minutes to reach the islands of Samoa and American Samoa. The deadly 2009 tsunami was triggered by at least two separate earthquakes occurring within 2–3 minutes of each other near the Tonga Trench, one of the most seismically active areas in the world. �J]�ii��cM~N }՚۶��@h�[��������a���bA����$0�Q In relation, this report will focus on one of the Pacific islands that experienced destructive action that created by a Tsunami, Samoa. This is an extremely rare event, known as a “doublet.” 3 !1AQa"q�2���B#$R�b34r��C%�S���cs5���&D�TdE£t6�U�e���u��F'���������������Vfv��������7GWgw�������� ; !1AQaq"2����B#�R��3$b�r��CScs4�%���&5��D�T�dEU6te����u��F���������������Vfv��������'7GWgw���������� ? WHAT CAUSED THE SAMOA TSUNAMI - A QUESTION FOR OUR TIMES: WHAT CAUSED THE QUAKE? Unlike typical tsunamigenic earthquakes that occur on the thrust fault that separates tectonic plates in a subduction zone (termed the inter-plate thrust), outer-rise earthquakes, as they are called, occur within the subducting or downgoing plate before it enters the subduction zone. It took months, however, for seismologists to make sense of the confusing seismic data and figure out exactly what happened in the Earth's crust to cause this disaster. An earthquake happened, which triggered the tsunami. Register here if you don't have an account. In Samoa, however, most of the devastation was caused by a tsunami generated by the undersea quake. South east part of Samoa, mainly Coastal areas. This report first presents the characteristics of the earthquake and discusses the best estimations for the fault parameters. In 2009, a tsunami generated by an MW 8.1 earthquake doublet caused severe impacts in the region including damage and loss of life on the south shores of Upolu and Savaii Islands, Samoa. Abnormal tsunami amplification and runup in narrow bays is studied with respect to the Samoa tsunami of 29 September 2009. As I write this, information on the Indonesian quake is still scarce (it took place only a few hours ago.) Dispersive modeling of the 2009 Samoa tsunami Hongqiang Zhou,1,2 Yong Wei,1,2 and Vasily V. Titov1 Received 9 July 2012; accepted 12 July 2012; published 22 August 2012. When you doing this Manalsu Larke pass trek you should keep positively, of course, everyone can success trip Everest Trekking Routes help 100% trip success so kindly join us teamwork with ETREverest Trekking Routes Pvt. A large wave on the ocean caused an undersea earthquake. H��W[�,�~�_�����V������@����pb����]������2=��R|�.d�O|�����C��{��?I���)�� ������y�ދ��t�R����ӓ1�A,r�A\��ft(��*����⧍�6~�q���w.�i}� q���?�o�oeo>��t�'͝4����vF^����]�O�>�'o���N�����������բ���"��3�?~�ާo��T ��P6�v�V|���h��i1�\��-�����k���Ų�i����-�����x�����`*�&zU N��: \!Jd؎�w�p��Bڛ!eL����M,���'}���� �T�8���7zv��n�kZ⛧�b�G��l�Z�����nce�V�fU�����ըK���⌯�u�;Q�h�-����#|%��:}p/�I^��L��E�̍� y�i��3�`CB3�-q��ƼE�埗�M��$�(����I����.�!�y�@%��'7P1R�U�# ���`��=���Q);�ؙkq����äk~';"FȬ��( �9�b�=�h�G���/�f���"��-��lx�>�.G�hR �����jL��섒%���=œųgP8"eb6���l�ms���zÓ�B��z]�~���Pr�P����_�M��^�L�q`�r�-�Z��fѫ�W�?��r_�=4�Y5h�"={]����|�fŴ�?��۞�!���vK��Ո�FJ�N��}��,O�. So I will focus on the Samoa quake here, since quite a lot of information about it is now available. The 2009 Samoa tsunami was caused by three earthquakes occurring within minutes of each other. Wiki User Answered 2012-07-20 23:57:49. Widespread damage was reported to the infrastructure at Pago Pago, American Samoa, in many parts of Samoa and on Niuatoputapu, Tonga. A strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up, or a weak rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more. Do you want to pay off your bills? A strange double earthquake was responsible for the tsunami that devastated parts of … The earthquake was followed by a tsunami that produced several large waves causing 32 confirmed deaths, more than a hundred injuries and the destruction of about 200 homes and businesses. On This Day: 2009 Samoa Islands Tsunami A Tsunami of Deadly Proportions. The southeast coast was the worst hit, because it … At the local time of 0408hours the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre stated that a tsunami … The tsunami generated by the earthquake of September 29, 2009 was destructive along the coasts of Samoa, American Samoa and Tonga. ���� Adobe d� �� � """"##!!##!.333.!>BBBB>DDDDDDDDDDDDDDD! Asked by Wiki User. Tsunamis like that caused by the Samoa earthquake are among nature's most lethal disasters. A tsunami was generated from the earthquake which caused substantial damage and loss of life in Samoa, American Samoa, and Tonga. South west of Samoa had extensive damage. The first earthquake measured 8.1 on the Richter Scale, the … This tsunami was generated by an 8.1 magnitude earthquake near the Samoan Islands on September 29, 2009. Wed 30 Sep 2009 05.07 EDT The tsunami that killed dozens of people in the Pacific islands of Samoa and American Samoa, and sent smaller waves to … ��;���O#Faj&8��$�T�X�wM��rxΉ�>����}��=D��������RB��/��Q}��V�@�JY��tkJ�ԉh_bn�vK�-�nYv�w�Q'�H�1���|;ˮ ה%��ѷ���7l��0>bZ��Y��[j4��]�W*�1��^f?%�^�B���V�c��t��䱖j%y�V�".e����(O��mè.�3`e�k�o���S�9�e�,�'�m�"���W�[��=| +�~;'7�JEm�pǷ{�mcY�Θz��sn��촪�R��'[�ѣc�"YU��b�� See Answer. 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