https://science4fun.info/jabir-ibn-hayyan-geber/, He was the first to produce sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Jabir was a natural philosopher who lived mostly in the 8th century; he was born in Tus, Khorasan, in Iran (Persia), then ruled by the Umayyad Caliphate. Abstract. Nevertheless, some of his alchemical works had a few unique traits in comparison to works by previous alchemists. A few sources confirm that his father Hayyan-al-Azadi, belonging to the al-Azdi tribe, was a pharmacist. Jabir was a natural philosopher who lived mostly in the 8th century; he was born in Tus, Khorasan, in Persia, well known as Iran then ruled by the Umayyad Caliphate. In his Fihrist("The Book Catalogue", written in 987), Ibn al-Nadīm compiled a list of Jabir's works, adding a short notice on t… Laboratory production of nitric acid, sulphuric acid, aqua regia, sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride), alum (potassium sulphate), mercuric oxide, silver nitrate, and arsenous acid were detailed in Geber’s works. Each and every Arabic alphabetic letter was accorded an arithmetical value, and based upon the letters’ ordering a numeral was assigned to the various “natures”. 'The 112 Volumes' devoted to Barmecides who were ministers under the Abbasid Caliph, Harun-al-Rashid. It is not our purpose to discuss here in detail either of these two celebrated scientists. When Abbasside caliph, Harun al-Rashid came into power, he was able to make connections with his ministers. Jabir ibn Hayyan, also called Geber, belongs to present day Iran and was born in the year 721. Jabir’s classification of science is formed by dividing science into two categories: the science of religion and the science of the earth. He is purported to have lived in the 8th century, and to have been a disciple of the Shi'ite Imam Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq (died 765). Some sources allude to a ‘pseudo-Geber’ who authored works in metallurgy and alchemy in 13th century Europe under the nom-de-plume of ‘Geber’. He staunchly backed the Abbasids opposing the rule of the Caliphates and was dispatched to Khorasan as an emissary to garner support for the mutiny. The Abbasid sent him to Tus, Iran to gather support for their cause. Farhat A. Hussain has 18 books on Goodreads with 39 ratings. He was profoundly inspired by ancient Greek and Egyptian alchemists Agathodaimon, Hermes, Pythagoras, Socrates, and Trismegistus which is reflected in his alchemical writings. Jabir Ibn Hayyan (Geber) contributed a lot in the field of chemistry. Robert Boyle (; 25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor. Jabir ibn Hayyan (active latter 8th century), called Geber by Europeans, was reputedly the father of Moslem alchemy and chemistry. Ibn al-Nadim a 10th century Persian scholar and bibliographer, mentioned in his work, ‘Kitab al-Fihrisht’ that Jabir was an acolyte of the Shia Imam, Jafar as-Sadiq. Jabir ibn Hayyan, known in the West as Geber (also Giaber or Yeber), made significant contributions to Alchemy that were expanded upon by his followers. He was a pioneer in alchemy and his works greatly influenced the medieval European alchemists and chemists. Soon he became a physician and practiced medicine with the support of caliph. When supporters of Jabir (Geber) were put to death by Caliph due to some reasons, he had fled to Kufa. Due to a lot of work in the field of chemistry, he is considered to be the founder of chemistry in the modern world. The term gibberish comes from his Latinized name. He emphasised systematic experimentation, and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science. The progress of research continually emphasizes the overwhelming importance of the influence of Jâbir ibn Hayyân upon the early development of chemistry. Parents are assured that we are working to ensure a safe and positive start. He is regarded as one of the greatest alchemists of all time. Awareness of the necessity to explore the anatomical structure of flora and fauna besides minerals was first highlighted by Jabir. The ‘Ten Books on Rectification’ in which Jabir described about Greek alchemists of yore, namely, Pythagoras, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. He studied alchemy and medicine under the patronage of the Caliph’s ministers known as Barmecides. He escaped to Kufa but was eventually apprehended and kept under detention for the rest of his life. His father Hayyan al Azdi was a pharmacist who supported the Abbasid revolt against the Umayyad. It is because sulfuric acid is used in. Born in Tus, Persia, in 721, Hayyan lived for ninety four years. During his childhood, his family had to migrate to the land of Arabia where he got his early education from a scholar. But we shall speak about some of the similarities between them. The source also revealed Jabir might not have breathed his last until and unless an heir was selected. He also emphasized on the import of numerology in unraveling the mysteries of the universe. Hayyan-al-Azadi migrated from Yemen to Kufa (which is now in Iraq) then administered by the Umayyad Caliphs and unwittingly got involved in the political machinations. He systematized a “quantitative” analysis of substances and was the inspiration for Geber, a Latin alchemist who developed an important corpuscular theory of … Some of the important discoveries and contributions he made are: We use cookies for the improvement of user experience. Following the execution of his father, which came as a result of his support for the Abbasid Caliphate, who were at war with the Umayyads, he was sent from Kufa to relatives in Yemen. His father was put to death for supporting the Abbasid family’s rise to power. His alchemical forays apparently hinged around the hallowed objective of creating life through artificial means known as ‘takwin’. He was known for being politically astute and intellectually gifted. Jabir b. Hayyan; Full Name: Jabir b. Hayyan al-Kufi: Companion of: Imam al-Sadiq (a) Birth: 103/721 or 104/722: Place(s) of Residence: Kufa,Baghdad: Death/Martyrdom: 200/816: Burial Place: Tus His ninety four years life was devoted thoroughly to science and the quest for knowledge. Jabir ibn Hayyan is one of the most brilliant and intelligent scientists in the Golden Era of Muslims. Al-Azadi’s family escaped to Yemen with Jabir Hayyan who was a child then. Jabir ibn Hayyan was born Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan Al-Azdi around 721 A.D. in the city of Tus, present-day Iran to his father, Hayyan Al-Azdi who was a pharmacist. Majority of Jabir’s works on alchemy were shrouded in esoteric phraseology making it incredibly complicated for contemporary scientific researchers to decipher the texts. 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