On May 30, 1881, Lew Wallace boarded a rail car on the Atchison, Topeka, and the Santa Fe to leave New Mexico Territory.Lew had calmed the Territory during his term in office from 1878 through 1881, and his tenure in office was considered successful. For all the myth surrounding him, little is known for certain about legendary outlaw Billy the Kid before his first brushes with the law. governor, Lew Wallace, had promised Billy the Kid, an alias for William Bonney, that he would annul Bonney's indictment in the murder of Sheriff William Brady in return for testimony against three men in the slaying of an innocent, one-armed lawyer. In the photo above, Billy the Kid would have crossed paths and known these men well enough for them to be bitter rivals and enemies: Johnny Ringo, Curly Bill Brocius, John Kinney, Bob Olinger, Jesse Evans, and Governor Lew Wallace. The issue facing Richardson was whether one of his predecessors, Gov. Billy the Kid (born Henry McCarty; September 17 or November 23, 1859 – July 14, 1881), also known by the pseudonym William H. Bonney, was an Irish-American outlaw and gunfighter of the American Old West who killed eight men before he was shot and killed at the age of 21. Analysis of the lost Pardon of Billy the Kid for murders committed during the Lincoln County War reveals New Mexico Territory’s desperate uprisings in the 1870’s against expanding tyranny of the Santa Fe Ring, Governor Lew Wallace’s dilemma, and the tragic outcome of the crushed freedom fight that yielded the myth of “Billy the Kid.” Lew Wallace is a newly appointed Governor of New Mexico. Lew Wallace’s descendant William Wallace argues that pardoning Billy the Kid would, “declare Lew Wallace to have been a dishonorable liar”. - Billy the Kid in a letter to Governor Lew Wallace, March 1879. Iconic Wild West outlaw Billy the Kid, reputed to have killed 21 men during the 19th century, could receive a pardon from New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson by the end of the year. Hardie investigates a stagecoach holdup where white men posing as Indians kill the driver and guard and left a pretty passenger for dead. With Dale Robertson, Robert Vaughn, Aline Towne, Addison Richards. Presented are his total writings and recorded words - including archival copies of all his letters - which demonstrate his intellectual brilliance and his pardon bargain with Governor Lew Wallace, who betrayed him. So after Lew Wallace left Lincoln County most of the house members were released from jail. Jul 28, 2019 - Explore Paulita Maxwell's board "letters from billy the kid to governor lew wallace" on Pinterest. Letter dated March 1881 written by Billy the Kid to New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace. He accepted submitting to a show arrest in order to testify against the outlaws responsible for the deaths that started the Lincoln County War, if … Lew Wallace, promised about 130 years ago to pardon Billy the Kid -- known more formally as William H. Bonney -- … See more ideas about billy the kids, william h bonney, letters. With John Tunstall and McSween out of the way, in order to divert attention away from themselves Billy the Kid becomes the convenient target. He wants to bring order to the land that is still in turmoil after the Lincoln County War and he has a interest in bringing in the parties involved. your own Pins on Pinterest The point to an 1881 newspaper interview in which Garrett denied he … o, Billy the Kid rode in and out of the war with the purpose of avenging Tunstall's murder. What's most significant here is the presence in the story of Governor Lew Wallace, a Civil War general and author of "Ben-Hur," which is referenced here as a work in progress. SANTA FE, N.M. -- Billy the Kid, the Old West outlaw who killed at least three lawmen and tried to cut a deal from jail with territorial authorities, won't be ''I'm not afraid to die like a man fighting, but I would not like to be killed like a dog unarmed.'' If given the chance, a bullet with their name on it sat in Billy's revolver. With David Leon, Clive Russell, Damian O'Hare, Sam Heughan. The letter below is exactly as Billy wrote it. "I don't think Lew Wallace gave a damn about Billy the Kid," says writer Michael Wallis in the film. He turned his attention toward the so-called Lincoln County War, pitting rival factions feuding over money, power and politics. Born: November 23, 1859 New York, New York Died: July 14, 1881 Fort Sumner, New Mexico American criminal and murderer. Whatever the case may be, “Brushy Bill” attempted to go before the Governor of New Mexico in 1950 to seek the pardon he (Billy the Kid) was promised by then New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace back in 1879. He also fought in New Mexico's Lincoln County War, during which he allegedly committed three murders. Some of those in favor of Kid’s pardon have filed a petition, including defense attorney Randi McGinn who has offered to handle the case for free. The letters were preserved for posterity thanks to Indiana’s famous son Gen. Lew Wallace. The Kid was writing from a Santa Fe jail cell. Billy the Kid and law and order Wallace arrived in Santa Fe in September 1878. The descendants of Governor Lew Wallace argued that there was no evidence that Wallace had actually promised Billy a pardon. Governor Lew Wallace backed away from his promise of clemency to Billy for testifying as an eyewitness to the brutal murder of attorney Houston Chapman by Jesse Evans and members of the Dolan faction. At issue was a pardon that Lew Wallace, a territorial governor, apparently offered Billy the Kid in 1879 if the outlaw would testify before a grand jury about a killing he had witnessed. Directed by Earl Bellamy. This episode focused on Billy The Kid - whether he really deserved his infamy as a 'badman' and whether he should be posthumously granted a Pardon. Among the group of Regulators was a young man known as Billy the Kid, who had befriended Tunstall. Not including Billy the Kid. She said the Kid kept his end of the bargain, but the territorial governor … The episode ends when Hardie has completed his business in New Mexico, but before Billy has agreed to the Governor's terms. Lew Wallace and Amnesty. The letters between William H. Bonney, aka Billy the Kid, and Wallace are about a possible pardon for murders committed during the Lincoln County War in New Mexico Territory. Wallace did not pardon Bonney, but he did save some of their correspondence. Billy the Kid. Directed by Tim Robinson. William H. Bonney, known as Billy the Kid, was the youngest and most famous example of a gun-fighter from the American West. Governor Wallace proclaimed an amnesty if they were not already under indictment. Jan 5, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Jennifer Powell. Billy the Kid wrote to New Mexico’s territorial governor Lew Wallace twice asking for a pardon. McGinn argued that Lew Wallace promised to pardon the Kid, also known as William Bonney or Henry McCarty. To the Garrett family, Billy the Kid was and remains nothing more than a cop-killer. SUMMARY: The Lost Pardon of Billy the Kid analyzes Billy the Kid’s pardon request for his Lincoln County War indictments in the context of New Mexico Territory’s revolts in the 1870’s against expanding domination of the Santa Fe Ring, and Governor Lew Wallace’s dilemma that pardoning Billy would result in Ring revenge destroying his political future. THIS DAY IN BILLY THE KID HISTORY: On March 13, 1879 Billy the Kid wrote to Governor Lew Wallace to offer himself as a witness for the murder of Huston Chapman (Susan McSween's attorney) in exchange to have his indictments quashed. “I expect you have forgotten what you promised me,” Billy the Kid wrote to New Mexico Territory’s governor, Lew Wallace, in 1881. In the first letter, he offers to turn state’s witness on a murder he didn’t commit in order to secure a pardon for the murders he did commit. Officially, this ended the Lincoln County War, but not before nineteen people had been killed in the conflict. In September 1878 President Rutherford B. Hayes removed Governor Axtell from office and appointed Lew Wallace as New Mexico's new governor. SUMMARY: Billy the Kid’s Writings, Words, and Wit validates revisionist history of Billy Bonney as a Lincoln County War freedom fighter against the Santa Fe Ring. This is the message I received during the recent ten days of public comment on the issue of whether or not a pardon was promised but never granted the Kid by territorial governor Lew Wallace, and if so whether I should fulfill such for Henry McCarty/Henry Antrim/William H. Bonney, a/k/a Billy the Kid. Discover (and save!) That's when, President Rutherford B. Hayes removed Axtell and appointed Lew Wallace as New Mexico's new governor. Billy the Kid rescues the stranded lady who convinces Hardie Billy didn't rob … Not unlike our present governor, the main priority of Wallace upon taking office was law and order. Billy The Kid - Lew Wallace and Amnesty. The general consensus of considered opinion is that he should be granted this Pardon. Bonney was later convicted in Brady's murder, then killed two sheriff's deputies in an escape. Billy the Kid spent the next year and a half as an outlaw. 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