Cox, whose principled stand against what he termed "exaggerated claims of executive privilege" guaranteed him a place in the history of Watergate, died peacefully on Saturday, said his daughter, Phyllis Cox. At Harvard he played a major role in negotiating with student dissidents and antiwar demonstrators. His crew-cut hair, button-down shirts and skinny bow ties were personal trademarks, as was his fondness for driving to work in a pickup truck from his farm in Wayland, Mass. Archibald Cox died in 2004 at age 92. 1,3; William W. Brower died on 6 May 1878 at Missouri. Archibald Cox, President Nixon's solicitor general, who resigned during the Watergate scandal, argued the case for the university. After his dismissal as the Watergate prosecutor in 1973, Mr. Cox returned to Harvard, where he taught constitutional law. 6 mos. OBITUARY Archibald "Archie" Mitchell Goodwin April 25, 1941 – March 8, 2020. He was 92 and died of natural causes, his wife, Phyllis, said. Mr. Cox quickly widened his investigation into a number of areas, including reports of suspicious financial dealings among members and former members of the Nixon administration. Attorney General Elliott Richardson appointed Archibald Cox, a Harvard law professor, to investigate the break-in at the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate complex. Cox died at his home in Brooksville, Maine, his daughter said. In the classroom he had his detractors. Nixon had hoped to avoid having such a prosecutor. Louis was born Feb. 22, 1925, one of seven children and the son of the late Frances Perkins Cox of Windsor, Vermont and of the late Archibald Cox, who lived with his wife until his death in 1932, in Plainfield, New Jersey. There's no sparkle at all.''. In May 1973, Cox was asked to head the special prosecution force investigating charges Republican party operatives had broken into the Democratic campaign headquarters at the Watergate Hotel prior to the 1972 presidential election. The scandals had begun with the June 1972 burglary of the Democratic National Committee's offices in the Watergate office complex at the height of the president's re-election campaign. Mr. Cox returned to Harvard. But Cox vowed to continue, saying pulling back would violate his promise to the Senate. Archibald Cox, the special Watergate prosecutor who was fired by the Nixon White House in the ''Saturday Night Massacre'' in 1973, died yesterday at his home in … Mr. Ruckelshaus refused and was himself dismissed. Cox, whose principled stand against what he termed "exaggerated claims of executive privilege" guaranteed him a place in the history of Watergate, died peacefully on Saturday, said his daughter, Phyllis Cox. Mr. Richardson resigned and the deputy attorney general, William D. Ruckelshaus, was told to fire Mr. Cox. He then was named solicitor general in the new administration. Philip Heymann, a fellow law professor at Harvard who worked under Mr. Cox in the Watergate prosecution and was a close associate for more than 40 years, said in an interview yesterday that the legacy of Watergate had made Mr. Cox into a revered figure among lawyers, scholars and even, for a time, the general public. (The obituary also misidentified the secretary in office at that time. As a law professor Mr. Cox seemed to make a studied attempt to run his life with courtly, Yankee good humor. He was Cordell Hull; Thomas K. Finletter was an assistant secretary. Nixon ordered Cox fired in October 1973 for his continued efforts to obtain tape recordings made at the White House, important evidence in the investigation of the Watergate break-in and coverup. It went all the way to the US Supreme Court, led by JFK’s Solicitor General Archibald Cox, later the Watergate Special Prosecutor, where in 1971 the conviction was overturned on a 5-4 decision. In 1973, Archibald Cox, a Harvard law professor appointed by Attorney General Elliot L. Richardson to investigate the break-in, had requested complete access to … Nixon ordered Mr. Richardson to dismiss Mr. Cox, but the attorney general refused, saying that as a matter of principle he would not renege on his promise to the Judiciary Committee. The firing of Cox also gave rise to the law creating independent counsels -- special prosecutors to investigate official misconduct. Mr. Cox took over the Watergate investigation on May 18, 1973, and was dismissed five months later on President Richard M. Nixon's orders. [daughter of Archibald McCowan & Mary Crombie] 5340 McCowan, Mary Crombie, wife of Archibald, died May 7, 1894, age 47 yrs. After serving as solicitor general, Mr. Cox returned to Harvard in 1966, just as student unrest was beginning there and on campuses around the nation. As the special prosecutor, Mr. Cox wound up in a confrontation with the White House, where Nixon appointees suspected he was out to get the president. Born in Princeport, on June 17, 1926, he was a son of the late Archibald and Susan (Bradley) Cox. Section M. The next five photos are of the same stone: 0435 REED FISHER MILLS 0438 Reed, Sands, born Dec. 2, 1813, died June 17, 1888. Correction: June 29, 2004, Tuesday An obituary in late editions on May 30 about Archibald Cox, the legal scholar and former Watergate prosecutor, referred erroneously in some copies to his wartime work in Washington. Finally, Mr. Cox was dismissed by Robert H. Bork, the solicitor general. But Nixon would not give in, and he ordered Mr. Cox to stop pursuing the tapes. [son of Ebenezer Reed & Elizabeth Seely] He also had a summer home in Maine. 5341 Crombie, Jane Hume, wife of Richard, died July 17, 1879, age 57 yrs. Cox had agreed to serve as the Watergate special prosecutor after seven eminent lawyers had … He returned to Harvard in 1965. Archibald Cox Jr. (May 17, 1912 – May 29, 2004) was an American lawyer and law professor who served as U.S. ), Archibald Cox, 92, Is Dead; Helped Prosecute Watergate, https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/30/nyregion/archibald-cox-92-is-dead-helped-prosecute-watergate.html. Cox later said he was pleased that it was public outrage over the tapes issue that caught up with Nixon. The board had voted to lower a wage increase, to $1.50 a day from $1.90, that John L. Lewis of the United Mine Workers had negotiated for his coal miners. Nixon's move gave rise to an effort to impeach him, and he eventually had to give up the tapes. Cox began his many years of teaching at Harvard in 1945 and remained with the law school until he worked full time on Kennedy's presidential campaign staff. The highest federal position Mr. Cox held was solicitor general, representing the government before the Supreme Court. He was 92. (Full story) White House officials complained that most were Kennedy Democrats. Cox, a longtime Harvard law professor, had also been an adviser to President John F. Kennedy and served him as U.S. solicitor general. The opponent he was flailing was Professor Archibald Cox of Harvard, who has died aged 92. The firing shook the nation and became known as "The Saturday Night Massacre." Cox was born and raised in Plainfield, New Jersey. Clarinda Joanne “Jody” (Archibald) Cox, 86, passed away peacefully on February 18, 2018 at The Wellington in Springfield, MA. Over the years, Mr. Cox gained a reputation for drafting labor legislation. But after only four months, Mr. Cox angrily resigned after the president overruled a board decision. Sections I-L on previous page. Robert H. Bork, the conservative jurist who fired Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox during the “Saturday Night Massacre” in 1973 and whose failed nomination to … At his firing, Cox issued a one-sentence statement: "Whether ours shall be a government of laws and not of men is now for Congress and ultimately the American people." '', ''There's no question that he's in complete command of his subject,'' one student wrote in a critique. Then-Solicitor General Robert Bork, who would 14 years later lose a Supreme Court bid after a strenuous debate over his legal theories, handled the job of firing Cox. Their four sons, Edward N., Maxwell E., Charles C., Louis A. and two daughters, Mrs. T. H. Thomas and Mrs. Archibald Cox were in Windsor for the funeral at St. Paul's Church. He often took leaves from the faculty of Harvard Law School to serve in federal government posts. He was never an assistant to Thomas K. Finletter, who was the assistant secretary of state, not the secretary. He graduated from Harvard in 1934 and from its law school in 1937. He died the same day as Sam Dash, the former chief counsel of the Senate Select Committee on Watergate who became known across the nation for his televised interrogations into Nixon's secret taping system. Refusing to do so, Mr. Cox said that he was bound by conscience not to capitulate and that he would ask the courts to hold the president in contempt. Nixon chose Mr. Richardson to succeed Mr. Kleindienst, specifying that ''if he should consider it appropriate, he has the authority to name a special supervising prosecutor for matters arising out of'' the Watergate case. Former White House counsel John Dean said Cox's place in the history of Watergate is assured. The day before, Nixon had refused to comply with a federal appeals court order to surrender the tapes, declined to appeal to the Supreme Court and ordered Cox to drop the case. Archibald Cox, the special prosecutor fired by President Nixon for refusing to curtail his Watergate investigation, died Saturday at his home in Brooksville, Maine. In August 1974, Nixon became the only president ever to resign office. The ''Saturday Night Massacre'' resulted from Mr. Cox's efforts to force the White House to turn over the tapes of Oval Office conversations that ultimately proved that there had been a conspiracy to cover up the administration's ties to the Watergate burglary. He later spent a year as law clerk to Judge Learned Hand of the United States Court of Appeals in New York. And I would hope that remains as an example to be followed if a similar challenge to the law ever occurs in the future." Sections M to end. Over five months Mr. Cox built a Watergate prosecution staff of energetic young lawyers. The … Mr. Cox's dramatic but relatively brief time as the special Watergate prosecutor came about largely because of his friendship with a former law student, Elliot L. Richardson. He joined the Harvard Law faculty in 1945 and at various times served as Royall Professor of Law, the oldest endowed chair at the school; as Willston Professor of Law; and as Carl M. Loeb University Professor. He was appointed to the position, the third highest in the Department of Justice, by President John F. Kennedy. Frank Archibald Cox Cox, Frank Archibald – Princeport The family of Frank Archibald Cox, Princeport, are saddened to announce his passing on October 11, 2013, after a lengthy illness. The public outcry was so intense that in the end Nixon was forced to turn over the Oval Office tapes, marking the beginning of the end of his presidency. [daughter of Richard Crombie & Jane Hume] 5340 McCowan, William, son of Mary & Archibald, died June 4, 1894, age 18 yrs. '', ''It was just a fact of life for him,'' Mr. Heymann said, ''and he didn't let it go to his head. Archibald Cox's refusal to curtail his Watergate investigation after being ordered to do so by the White House cost him his job, and opened the way for President Nixon's impeachment. Born May 17, 1912, in Plainfield, N.J., Archibald Cox Jr. was the son of Archibald and Francis Perkins Cox. At Harvard he majored in economics and American history, graduating in 1934. In 1991, he was made an honorary member of the Order of the Coif by the law school faculty. It honors those who have made significant contributions to the legal profession. On Oct. 20, 1973, Archibald Cox, a Harvard law professor appointed by Attorney General Elliot Richardson to investigate the break-in, had requested complete access to … Archibald "Archie" Mitchell Goodwin, 78, of Summerville, SC, a retired salesman and husband of Diane Parker Goodwin, went to his Heavenly home on Sunday, March 8, 2020. She was raised in Greensburg, PA and was a 1951 graduate of Greensburg High School and attended class reunions for over 50 years. He had previously served as a speechwriter and adviser to Mr. Kennedy in the Senate and in his campaign for the presidency. Obituary Archibald Cox's refusal to curtail his Watergate investigation after being ordered to do so by the White House cost him his job, and opened the way for President Nixon's impeachment. Elliot Lee Richardson (July 20, 1920 – December 31, 1999) was an American lawyer and public servant who was a member of the cabinet of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.As U.S. Attorney General, he was a prominent figure in the Watergate Scandal, and resigned rather than obey President Nixon's order to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox. The Saturday Night Massacre was a series of events that took place in the United States on the evening of Saturday, October 20, 1973, during the Watergate scandal. It was 1937, not 1927. When Nixon resisted surrendering the tapes, Mr. Cox took the matter to the courts, which ruled in his favor. In 1968 he was named chairman of a five-member committee to inquire into disturbances at Columbia University. He was invariably admired for his scholarship, but his lectures in labor, Constitutional and administrative law were at times criticized as ''soporific'' and ''dry. Sarah was born in 1667, in Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Maryland. Reflecting on the scandal years later, Cox said it was a time when "the country showed its appreciation of the ancient rule that even the highest executive must be subject to the law. Archibald Cox, the Watergate special prosecutor who demanded that President Nixon turn over his secretly recorded White House tapes, prompting Nixon to order Cox fired and setting in … But as the price for Mr. Richardson's confirmation, the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee insisted that the new attorney general name a special prosecutor. "Archie symbolizes the best of legal aspirations and the best of Harvard," Law Dean Robert C. Clark, said when Cox received the award. Archibald Cox's refusal to curtail his Watergate investigation after being ordered to do so by the White House cost him his job, and opened the way for President Nixon's impeachment. Archibald Cox, the special Watergate prosecutor who was fired by the Nixon White House in the ''Saturday Night Massacre'' in 1973, died yesterday at his home in Brooksville, Maine. The secretary was Cordell Hull. An expert on labor law, Cox in 1941 accepted a position on the staff of the National Defense Mediation Board, and after two years was appointed an associate solicitor in the Department of Labor. He married Jane H. Cox at Randolph Co., North Carolina, on 13 April 1829 (Bond). COX LOUIS ANTHONY COX (Age 91) Of Martinsburg, West Virginia, died peacefully in his sleep on Wednesday, July 6, 2016 at the home of his daughter, Elizabeth Cox … Mr. Cox then entered Harvard Law School and graduated magna cum laude in 1937. Mr. Cox, a former solicitor general of the United States, was an expert on labor law and the author of several books on legal matters. "What's remarkable is he did the right thing, he took the very principled stand." Archibald Cox passed away on May 29, 2004 at the age of 92 in Brooksville, Maine. The Coif is an ancient legal order dating back to 1902 in America and several hundred years earlier in England. If you have questions, please contact Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person.You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. He did not serve as an assistant to the secretary of state. In 1980 he became chairman of Common Cause, the public affairs lobby, and held that position until 1992. The Journal of Legal Studies has identified Cox as one of the most cited legal scholars of the 20th century. Below are excerpts from remarks made at Memorial Church in Cambridge at the service in Cox’s memory on Oct. 8, 2004. Besides his wife, whom he married in 1927, Mr. Cox is survived by three children, Sarah, of Brooksville, Maine, Archibald Jr., of Markleville, Ind., and Phyllis, of Denver; and by several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. His well-to-do father was a patent lawyer who sent him to St. Paul's School in Concord, N.H., from which Mr. Cox graduated in 1930. He is survived by his wife Phyllis Ames, and their three children, Phyllis, Sarah and Archibald Jr. Get email updates about Archibald Cox delivered directly to your inbox. COX, Archibald 1912-2004 OBITUARY NOTICE— See index for CA sketch: Born May 17, 1912, in Plainfield, NJ; died May 29, 2004, in Brooksville, ME. Dash died at a Washington hospital at the age of 79, family members said. Dean gave Senate hearing testimony that helped blow the lid off the Nixon White House, and served 127 days in jail after pleading guilty to obstruction of justice. He went on to serve as chairman of Common Cause, an organization that advocates improvement of the political system. ... Kathy Cox … View Full Article in Timesmachine … He wrote an anti-injunction bill for labor in Massachusetts in 1950, and he helped arbitrate disputes in the machine-tool and textile industries in New England, as well as nationwide disputes in the railroad industry. Cox, who died last May at age 92, was also a husband to Phyllis Cox for almost 67 years and a father to their three children: Sarah, Archibald Jr. and Phyllis. William Ruckelshaus, Who Defied Nixon In 'Saturday Night Massacre,' Dies At 87 Ruckelshaus was a moderate Republican who held several posts in … "During Watergate, (Cox) was a special presence in the Supreme Court -- a walking, breathing presumption that the government would win," Harvard law professor Phillip B. Heymann once said. Within a few hours, the ''massacre'' ensued. "No question, he'll always be a part of that history ... his firing was the catalyst that started the march towards impeachment," Dean said Saturday night from his home in Beverly Hills, California. Elizabeth Lindblom (born Day) was born in 1691, at birth place, Maryland, to Nicholas Day and Sarah Day (born Lowe or Cox). Attorney, educator, and author. Nicholas was born in 1665, in Wales, England. ''I would be an airplane with him and the attendant would walk up and ask to seat him in the first-class section. Correction: June 16, 2004, Wednesday An obituary in late editions on May 30 about Archibald Cox, a legal scholar and former Watergate prosecutor, included an erroneous reference to his work in Washington during World War II and misidentified the secretary of state during that time in some copies. Attorney General Elliot Richardson and his deputy, William Ruckelshaus, both refused to carry out Nixon's orders to fire Cox, resigning instead. He also taught at Boston University. In July 1952, President Harry S. Truman appointed Mr. Cox to head a new 18-member Wage Stabilization Board, which faced a backlog of 12,000 cases. '', Correction: June 3, 2004, Thursday An obituary in some copies on Sunday about Archibald Cox, the legal scholar and special Watergate prosecutor, misstated the year of his marriage. He also worked in the solicitor general's office and as an associate solicitor in the Department of Labor. Solicitor General under President John F. Kennedy and as a special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal. (The date was correct in a reprinted version on Monday.) Her obituary, below, was printed in the October 24, 1940 issue of the Vermont Journal. (McKibben) Archibald. In 1941, after three years as an associate with a Boston law firm, Mr. Cox joined the staff of the National Defense Mediation Board in Washington. ''He was idolized,'' Mr. Heymann said. During his career, he was a pioneering expert on labor law and was also an authority on constitutional law. ''But he's not a performer in the classroom. In late April 1973, Nixon announced the forced departure from his administration of four top- level appointees after they were swept up in the Watergate affair. Mr. Cox, who became a professor emeritus at Harvard in 1984, was the author of several books, including ''Law and the National Labor Policy'' (1960); ''Civil Rights, the Constitution and the Courts'' (1967); ''Freedom of Expression'' (1981); and ''The Court and the Constitution'' (1987). Among those forced to resign was Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. She was born in Washington, PA to the late Peter G. and Martha I. A gaunt 6-footer who wore three-piece suits, Mr. Cox was often described as ''ramrod straight,'' not only because of his bearing but also because of his personality. 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